CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Panthi dance. Key characteristics of the dance form (costumes, music, movements). Cultural significance and social context. Current status and challenges faced. Potential for preservation and promotion. Introduction: Panthi dance is a vibrant folk dance form primarily associated with the tribal communities of Odisha, India. While precise origins … Read more

Points to Remember: The concept of Swadharma in the Bhagavad Gita. Swadharma vs. Varnadharma. The importance of fulfilling one’s duty. The consequences of neglecting Swadharma. The relationship between Swadharma and Moksha. Introduction: The Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy, profoundly explores the concept of Swadharma, often translated as “one’s own duty” or “natural duty.” … Read more

Points to Remember: Spinoza’s concept of substance is monistic, meaning there is only one substance. This substance is God or Nature (Deus sive Natura). Attributes are the ways we perceive this single substance. Modes are the particular things that exist within the substance. Understanding Spinoza’s substance requires grasping his metaphysics and epistemology. Introduction: Baruch Spinoza, … Read more

Points to Remember: Ekatma Manav Darshan’s core tenets: Oneness of humanity, interconnectedness, and holistic development. Its relevance to contemporary challenges: Social harmony, environmental sustainability, and global peace. Criticisms and limitations: Potential for misinterpretation and lack of concrete implementation strategies. Introduction: Ekatma Manav Darshan (Ekatma Human Vision), a philosophy propounded by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, emphasizes … Read more

Points to Remember: Religious tolerance requires mutual respect and understanding. Legal frameworks play a crucial role in promoting religious tolerance. Social and cultural factors significantly influence the level of religious tolerance. Education and interfaith dialogue are essential for fostering tolerance. Challenges to religious tolerance include extremism and discrimination. Introduction: Religious tolerance, the acceptance of different … Read more

Points to Remember: Sense of belonging and shared identity Geographic proximity or shared interest Social interaction and interdependence Common norms, values, and goals Structure and organization Introduction: A community is a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It’s more than just a collection of individuals; it’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and cultural significance of the Sua dance. Key movements and steps involved. Costumes and props used in the performance. Musical accompaniment and rhythm. Social and ceremonial contexts of the dance. Introduction: The Sua dance is a traditional dance form, but its precise origin and specific features vary depending on the region … Read more

Points to Remember: The phrase “Ram-Ram Ke Bera” is a Hindi idiom. It carries a metaphorical meaning related to reliance and faith. Understanding the context is crucial for interpreting its meaning accurately. Introduction: The Hindi phrase “Ram-Ram Ke Bera” translates literally to “a raft of Ram’s name.” However, its meaning extends far beyond a simple … Read more

Points to Remember: Shivarinarayan represents the union of Shiva and Vishnu, two of the most important deities in Hinduism. The concept symbolizes the unity of seemingly opposing forces and the underlying oneness of the divine. Different sects and traditions within Hinduism may interpret and celebrate Shivarinarayan differently. Temples dedicated to Shivarinarayan are significant pilgrimage sites. … Read more

Points to Remember: Prama and Aprama are epistemological concepts within Indian philosophy, specifically within Nyaya and other schools of thought. Prama refers to valid knowledge, while Aprama refers to invalid knowledge. The distinction lies in the reliability and accuracy of the knowledge acquisition process. Introduction: Indian philosophy, particularly the Nyaya school, dedicates significant attention to … Read more