CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Legal definition of Scheduled Castes in India. Historical context and social implications. Constitutional safeguards and affirmative action. Challenges and ongoing debates. Introduction: The term “Scheduled Caste” (SC) refers to a group of castes and tribes in India that have historically faced social discrimination and oppression. The Indian Constitution recognizes these groups as … Read more

Points to Remember: The Agariya tribe’s traditional occupation revolves around stone quarrying and related activities. This occupation is characterized by harsh working conditions, low wages, and social exclusion. Modernization and government initiatives are attempting to diversify their livelihoods. Sustainable development and social justice are crucial for the Agariya community’s future. Introduction: The Agariya tribe, primarily … Read more

Points to Remember: Surujbai Khande’s life and contributions to the Indian independence movement. Her role as a social reformer and activist. Limited documented information necessitates a focus on available sources. Introduction: Surujbai Khande (exact birth and death dates are unavailable in readily accessible sources) remains a relatively obscure but significant figure in the history of … Read more

Points to Remember: Bhojali’s historical context within the socio-cultural fabric of Maharashtra. Its significance in Marathi literature and theatre. Its evolving role in contemporary society. The potential for its revival and preservation. Introduction: “Bhojali” refers to a specific form of traditional Marathi folk theatre, prevalent primarily in the rural areas of Maharashtra, India. While lacking … Read more

Points to Remember: The Sarguja region is located in Chhattisgarh, India. It’s characterized by linguistic diversity due to its geographical location and historical influences. Dialects are variations of a language spoken in a specific region. Precise categorization of dialects can be complex and sometimes debated. Introduction: The Sarguja region, situated in the northern part of … Read more

Points to Remember: Different types of observation exist, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. The choice of observation type depends on the research question and context. Ethical considerations are crucial in all types of observation. Introduction: Observation, a fundamental method in qualitative research, involves systematically watching and recording behavior or events. It’s a powerful … Read more

Points to Remember: Culture is learned and shared. Culture is dynamic and ever-changing. Culture encompasses material and non-material aspects. Culture influences behavior and worldview. Culture is multifaceted and varies across groups. Introduction: The concept of “culture” is multifaceted and lacks a single, universally accepted definition. However, it generally refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, … Read more

Points to Remember: Dwadasha Nidana is a foundational concept in Ayurveda. It outlines twelve causative factors of diseases. Understanding these factors is crucial for prevention and treatment. The approach to this question is primarily factual, drawing upon Ayurvedic texts and interpretations. Introduction: Dwadasha Nidana, meaning “twelve etiologies” or “twelve causes,” is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic … Read more

Points to Remember: Ascribed status is a social position assigned at birth. It’s based on characteristics individuals cannot change. It contrasts with achieved status, earned through effort. Ascribed status significantly impacts social stratification. It can lead to both advantages and disadvantages. Introduction: Sociologists use the concept of “status” to describe a person’s position within a … Read more

Points to Remember: Alienation is a state of estrangement or separation. It can manifest on individual, social, and political levels. Causes are multifaceted, including social structures, economic inequalities, and psychological factors. Overcoming alienation requires addressing its root causes and fostering social connection. Introduction: Alienation, a concept explored across various disciplines including sociology, psychology, and philosophy, … Read more