Economy

Q1: What is the size and growth rate of Chhattisgarh’s economy?

A: Chhattisgarh’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) for 2023-24 is estimated to be ₹5.09 lakh crore (US$64 billion). It has experienced a consistent growth rate since its formation in 2000, driven by sectors like mining, agriculture, industry, and services. The average growth rate from 2015-16 to 2022-23 is 10.64%.

Q2: What are the major sectors of Chhattisgarh’s economy?

A: The major sectors of Chhattisgarh’s economy are:

• Agriculture: Contributes significantly to employment and GSDP, with rice being the primary crop. It accounted for 16% of the GSDP in 2022-23.
• Industry: Includes mining, manufacturing, and power generation. Chhattisgarh is rich in mineral resources, particularly coal, iron ore, limestone, and bauxite, making mining a crucial sector. The industry sector contributed to 40% of the GSDP in 2022-23.
• Services: Includes trade, transportation, communication, finance, and tourism, which is a growing sector. The services sector accounted for 44% of the GSDP in 2022-23.

Q3: What is the per capita income in Chhattisgarh?

A: The per capita income of Chhattisgarh is estimated to be ₹152,348 (US$1,900) in 2023-24.

Q4: What are the major challenges faced by Chhattisgarh’s economy?

A: Some of the major challenges include:

• Dependence on mining: The economy is heavily reliant on mining, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices.
• Agricultural issues: Agriculture faces challenges like low productivity, dependence on monsoon rains, and lack of irrigation facilities.
• Unemployment: Despite economic growth, unemployment remains a concern, especially among the youth and in rural areas.
• Infrastructure: The state needs further development of infrastructure, particularly in transport and power sectors, to sustain growth.

Q5: What are the government’s initiatives to boost the economy of Chhattisgarh?

A: The Chhattisgarh government has taken several initiatives, including:

• Industrial Policy 2019-24: This policy aims to attract investment and promote industrial development by offering incentives and simplifying procedures.
• Narva, Garuva, Ghurva, Bari (NGGB) scheme: This scheme focuses on rejuvenating traditional water bodies, promoting organic farming, and developing livestock resources.
• Chhattisgarh Employment Mission: This mission aims to create employment opportunities for the youth through skill development and entrepreneurship programs.
• Tourism promotion: Developing tourist circuits and promoting Chhattisgarh’s unique cultural heritage and natural beauty to boost tourism.

Q6: What are the prospects for future economic growth in Chhattisgarh?

A: Chhattisgarh has a promising future for economic growth due to its abundant natural resources, growing industrial sector, and potential for tourism development. However, addressing challenges like dependence on mining, agricultural issues, and unemployment will be crucial for sustained and inclusive growth.