Environment and General Science

Environment

General Science

FAQs on Environment and General Science of Chhattisgarh

 What are the major environmental concerns in Chhattisgarh?

Major environmental concerns in Chhattisgarh include:

  • Deforestation and loss of biodiversity: Due to mining activities, infrastructure development, and agricultural expansion.
  • Industrial pollution: Air and water pollution from industries like steel, cement, and power plants.
  • Mining-related issues: Land degradation, displacement of communities, and health hazards due to mining activities.
  • Climate change: Rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events.

What are the major rivers and water resources in Chhattisgarh?

The major rivers in Chhattisgarh include the Mahanadi, Indravati, Hasdeo, Rihand, and Shivnath. The state also has several reservoirs and underground water sources.

 Which national parks and wildlife sanctuaries are located in Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including:

  • Indravati National Park: Known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, wild buffaloes, and elephants.
  • Kanger Valley National Park: Famous for its underground caves, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna.
  • Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and various species of deer.
  • Udanti Wildlife Sanctuary: Known for its wild buffalo population.
  • Guru Ghasidas National Park: Named after Guru Ghasidas, a prominent social reformer of Chhattisgarh.

 What are the major environmental initiatives undertaken by the Chhattisgarh government?

The Chhattisgarh government has undertaken several initiatives, including:

  • Chhattisgarh Green Mission: Aims to increase green cover and promote sustainable development.
  • Narva, Garuva, Ghurva, Bari (NGGB) scheme: Focuses on rejuvenating traditional water bodies, promoting organic farming, and developing livestock resources.
  • Chhattisgarh Bio-diversity Board: Works towards conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the state.

 What are some important scientific institutions and organizations in Chhattisgarh?

Some important scientific institutions and organizations in Chhattisgarh include:

  • Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (IGKV): A leading agricultural university in Raipur.
  • National Institute of Technology (NIT), Raipur: A premier engineering institute.
  • Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology (CGCOST): Promotes scientific research and development in the state.
  • State Remote Sensing Application Centre (SRSAC): Provides remote sensing and GIS services for various applications.

 Who are some prominent scientists and researchers from Chhattisgarh?

Some prominent scientists and researchers from Chhattisgarh include:

  • Dr. Raman Singh: Former Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, who is a Ayurvedic practitioner.
  • Dr. Shivbaran Singh: A renowned agricultural scientist known for his work on rice cultivation.
  • Dr. P. R. Trivedi: A well-known physicist who has made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics.

 What are some important scientific and technological developments happening in Chhattisgarh?

Chhattisgarh is witnessing significant advancements in various scientific and technological fields, such as:

  • Renewable energy: The state is promoting solar and wind power generation to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
  • Biotechnology: Research is being conducted in areas like biofuels, biofertilizers, and biopesticides.
  • Information technology: The state is working on improving digital infrastructure and promoting IT-based services.