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Points to Remember: Culture is a complex system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Personality is the unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that distinguish an individual. Culture significantly shapes personality development through socialization and enculturation. There is a dynamic interplay between culture and personality; culture … Read more

Points to Remember: The term “Klesh” in Yoga Shastra refers to afflictions or obstacles hindering spiritual progress. Five main Kleshas are identified: Avidya (ignorance), Asmita (egoism), Raga (attachment), Dvesha (aversion), and Abhinivesha (fear of death). Understanding and overcoming these Kleshas is crucial for achieving liberation (moksha). Introduction: Yoga Shastra, encompassing various texts like the Yoga … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and significance of Samadhi in Yoga. Stages of Samadhi. Different schools of thought on Samadhi. Achieving Samadhi: practices and challenges. Samadhi’s impact on individual and society. Introduction: The word “Samadhi” originates from the Sanskrit root “sam,” meaning “together,” and “ādhā,” meaning “base” or “foundation.” In the context of Yoga, Samadhi signifies … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Kaksar Dance. Key characteristics of the dance form (costumes, music, movements). Cultural significance and social context. Current status and challenges faced by the dance form. Efforts for preservation and promotion. Introduction: Kaksar dance is a vibrant folk dance form primarily associated with the Kaksar region of Jammu … Read more

Points to Remember: The meaning and context of “Khotana” need clarification. It’s likely a term specific to a region, language, or field. The answer will require research to identify related works, assuming “Khotana” refers to a specific piece of literature, art, scientific study, or other creative work. The approach will be primarily factual, relying on … Read more

Points to Remember: Rakhia’s definition and etymology. Its production process. Its traditional and contemporary uses. Legal and social implications surrounding its use. Introduction: “Rakhia” (also spelled Rakhi, Rakija, etc.) refers to a distilled alcoholic beverage, primarily popular in the Balkan region and parts of South Asia. While the specific ingredients and production methods vary regionally, … Read more

Points to Remember: Navratri’s timing and relation to Durga Puja. Regional variations in celebrations. Significance of the nine nights. Introduction: Navratri, meaning “nine nights,” is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India and by the Hindu diaspora globally. It’s not a single, monolithic event but rather a series of festivals observed over nine nights and … Read more

Points to Remember: Four folk festivals celebrated in Chhattisgarh. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich cultural heritage reflected in its vibrant folk festivals. These festivals are deeply rooted in the state’s history, traditions, and agricultural cycles. They provide a platform for showcasing the state’s diverse art forms, music, dance, and culinary … Read more

Points to Remember: Mandarin dialects and variations. Potential misspellings or variations in transliteration. Lack of standardized Mandarin-English dictionaries for all dialects. Introduction: The term “Parrag” (Mandarin) presents a challenge because it’s not a standard Mandarin word found in widely used dictionaries. The spelling itself might be a transliteration error, a dialectal variation, or a term … Read more

Points to Remember: Rahas is a term with multiple meanings depending on context. Its primary meaning relates to secrecy or confidentiality. Understanding its usage requires considering the specific context (linguistic, cultural, or technical). Introduction: The word “Rahas” (रहस) is derived from Sanskrit and Hindi. While it doesn’t have a single, universally accepted English translation, its … Read more