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Points to Remember: Nastik schools of thought in Indian philosophy. Key characteristics of Nastika philosophies. Major Nastika schools: Charvaka, Buddhism, Jainism, Ajivika. Differences from Astika schools. Introduction: Indian philosophy is broadly categorized into Astika (orthodox) and Nastika (heterodox) schools of thought. While Astika schools accept the authority of the Vedas, Nastika schools reject or question … Read more

Points to Remember: Religious tolerance encompasses respect for all religions and beliefs, including the right to practice one’s faith freely or to hold no religious belief at all. It necessitates understanding, acceptance, and peaceful coexistence among diverse religious communities. Legal frameworks and social norms play crucial roles in fostering or hindering religious tolerance. Challenges to … Read more

Points to Remember: Upanishads are ancient Indian philosophical texts. They explore the nature of reality, consciousness, and the self. They are considered a part of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. Key concepts include Brahman, Atman, and Moksha. Introduction: The word “Upanishad” (उपनिषद्) itself is derived from the Sanskrit roots upa (near), ni (down), and … Read more

Points to Remember: Five main tourist places in Chhattisgarh. Description of each place, highlighting key attractions. Factual information with a focus on tourism aspects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is often overlooked in favor of more popular tourist destinations. However, it boasts a rich tapestry of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage. … Read more

Points to Remember: TRIFED’s mandate: Empowering tribal communities through sustainable development. TRIFED’s functions: Procurement, marketing, and branding of tribal products. TRIFED’s impact: Economic empowerment, preservation of tribal art and culture. Challenges faced by TRIFED: Infrastructure, market access, competition. Future prospects: Expanding reach, leveraging technology, strengthening partnerships. Introduction: TRIFED, or Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of … Read more

Points to Remember: Displacement and Loss of Livelihoods: Forced displacement due to development projects and resource extraction. Marginalization and Exclusion: Lack of access to basic services, education, and healthcare. Social Disruption: Erosion of traditional social structures and cultural practices. Vulnerability to Exploitation: Increased susceptibility to bonded labor, human trafficking, and other forms of exploitation. Environmental … Read more

Points to Remember: Displacement and loss of livelihood Environmental degradation Social disruption and cultural loss Health impacts Exploitation and inequality Lack of access to benefits of industrialization Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources, has witnessed significant industrialization in recent decades. While this has brought economic growth, its impact on the tribal communities inhabiting … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of folk dance. Origin and cultural significance of folk dances. Description of Kaksar, Gaur, and Gendi dances of Bastar. Costumes, music, and movements specific to each dance form. Socio-cultural context and contemporary relevance. Introduction: Folk dance, a vibrant expression of a community’s cultural heritage, is a traditional form of … Read more

Points to Remember: Different observation methods yield different types of data. The choice of observation method depends on the research question and context. Ethical considerations are crucial in all observational studies. Introduction: Observation, a cornerstone of qualitative and quantitative research, involves systematically watching and recording behavior or events. It’s a powerful tool for gathering data … Read more

Points to Remember: Observation is a systematic data collection method. Different types of observation exist, each with strengths and weaknesses. Ethical considerations are crucial in observational studies. Observation is often combined with other research methods. Introduction: Observation, in the context of research, is a systematic process of watching and recording behavior, events, or phenomena. It’s … Read more