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Points to Remember: The Niyamas are the second limb of Patanjali’s eight-limbed path of Yoga. They are internal observances focusing on self-discipline and ethical conduct. There are five main Niyamas: Saucha (Purity), Santosha (Contentment), Tapas (Self-Discipline), Svadhyaya (Self-Study), and Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to a Higher Power). Each Niyama contributes to inner peace and spiritual growth. … Read more

Points to Remember: Prarabdha Karma is the portion of accumulated karma that manifests in the present life. It’s considered inescapable in its immediate effects. Mitigation, not destruction, is the focus in various philosophical traditions. Spiritual practices aim to reduce the intensity of its impact and improve future karmic outcomes. Introduction: The concept of Prarabdha Karma … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of proverbs. Different forms of Chhattisgarhi proverbs: Idioms, Puzzles/Riddles, and Singing proverbs. Examples of each form with explanations. Introduction: A proverb is a short, well-known pithy saying that expresses a common truth or piece of advice. Proverbs are a vital part of oral tradition, reflecting the cultural values, beliefs, … Read more

Points to Remember: Limitations of research methods Ethical considerations Sampling bias and generalizability Researcher bias and objectivity Resource constraints Introduction: Social research, the systematic investigation of social phenomena, aims to understand human behavior, social interactions, and societal structures. While invaluable for informing policy and improving lives, it faces significant challenges. These challenges stem from the … Read more

Points to Remember: Understanding the nature of social phenomena. Explaining social patterns and behaviors. Predicting future social trends. Informing social policy and intervention. Promoting social justice and equity. Introduction: Social research, a systematic investigation of social phenomena, aims to understand, explain, and ultimately improve the human condition. It employs various methodologies, from quantitative surveys to … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and purpose of social research. Types of social research methods. Strengths and limitations of different approaches. Ethical considerations in social research. Applications and impact of social research. Introduction: Social research is a systematic investigation of social phenomena, using scientific methods to gather and analyze data. It aims to understand, explain, and … Read more

Points to Remember: Key difference lies in their religious and social origins and practices. Both are distinct religious groups with unique beliefs and customs. Understanding their differences requires examining their historical context and social structures. Introduction: The terms “Swarn Rahas” and “Satnami Rahas” refer to two distinct religious groups primarily found in certain regions of … Read more

Points to Remember: RAHAS’s core function: enhancing national security through improved intelligence gathering and analysis. Key stakeholders: various Indian intelligence agencies and government departments. Challenges faced: technological limitations, data integration issues, and potential privacy concerns. Potential benefits: improved situational awareness, more effective counter-terrorism strategies, and enhanced national security. Introduction: RAHAS (Real-time Analysis and Handling of … Read more

Points to Remember: Unique cultural practices of the chosen tribe. Socio-economic conditions and challenges. Impact of modernization and government policies. Conservation efforts and sustainable development. Cultural preservation and identity. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is home to a diverse array of tribal communities, representing a significant portion of its population. These groups, often … Read more

Points to Remember: Different tribal communities have diverse marriage practices. Preferential marriage systems often prioritize kinship ties and social cohesion. These systems can have both positive and negative consequences. Modern legal frameworks often challenge traditional practices. Introduction: Preferential marriage, within the context of tribal societies, refers to marriage systems where spouses are selected based on … Read more