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Points to Remember: Purushartha’s four goals (Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha) and their interconnectedness. Purushartha’s impact on social stratification and roles. Purushartha’s influence on social order and stability. Criticisms and challenges to the Purushartha model in modern society. Purushartha’s potential for contemporary relevance in promoting social harmony and individual fulfillment. Introduction: Purushartha, a central concept in … Read more

Points to Remember: Culture is learned and shared. Culture is dynamic and adaptive. Culture is integrated and patterned. Culture is symbolic. Culture shapes behavior and worldview. Introduction: The concept of “culture” is multifaceted and has been defined in numerous ways across disciplines like anthropology, sociology, and psychology. While a universally accepted single definition remains elusive, … Read more

Points to Remember: Indian philosophical systems are not merely abstract intellectual exercises. They offer practical methods for self-improvement and spiritual growth. Different schools of thought provide diverse therapeutic approaches. The emphasis is on holistic well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual health. Introduction: Indian philosophy, encompassing a vast array of schools like Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and significance of Purkhauti Muktangan. Its role in preserving cultural heritage. Challenges faced by Purkhauti Muktangan. Future prospects and sustainability. Introduction: Purkhauti Muktangan, meaning “open-air museum” in Nepali, is a significant cultural heritage site located in Bhaktapur, Nepal. It showcases the rich artistic and architectural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley, specifically … Read more

Points to Remember: Malhar’s historical context within the Mughal Empire. Malhar’s musical characteristics and its association with the monsoon season. Malhar’s cultural and emotional impact on listeners. Malhar’s evolution and variations across different gharanas (musical schools). Malhar’s continued relevance in contemporary Indian classical music. Introduction: Malhar, a prominent raga (melodic framework) in Hindustani classical music, … Read more

Points to Remember: Ramgarh’s historical significance. Ramgarh’s natural beauty and ecological importance. Ramgarh’s socio-economic aspects and current status. Introduction: Ramgarh, a town situated in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh, India, is not widely known on a national or international scale like some other tourist destinations. However, it holds significant historical, ecological, and socio-economic importance within the … Read more

Points to Remember: Khamarchhath is a significant harvest festival in Chhattisgarh. It’s primarily celebrated by the tribal communities. The festival involves unique rituals and traditions. It reflects the deep-rooted connection between the tribal communities and nature. Introduction: Khamarchhath is a vibrant harvest festival predominantly celebrated by the tribal communities of Chhattisgarh, a state in central … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Dadariya. Musical characteristics and instruments used. Themes and lyrical content. Social and cultural significance. Current status and efforts for preservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of folk traditions, with its folk songs reflecting the diverse cultural landscape. Among these, the Dadariya … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of the Gendi dance. Key characteristics of the dance form (costumes, music, movements). Cultural significance and social context. Current status and challenges faced by the dance form. Efforts for preservation and promotion. Introduction: The Gendi dance is a vibrant folk dance form primarily associated with the Gujarati community … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarhi folk songs are rich and diverse, reflecting the state’s culture and traditions. Themes often include nature, love, social issues, and religious beliefs. The songs are typically sung in Chhattisgarhi, the local language. Musical instruments like the dhol, mandal, and been often accompany the songs. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, … Read more