Elucidate the meaning of ‘Secularism’ in the Western context.

Points to Remember: Secularism’s historical roots in the West. Different interpretations of secularism (laïcité, separation of church and state). The tension between religious freedom and state neutrality. Secularism’s impact on social and political life. Challenges and criticisms of secularism. Introduction: The term “secularism” in the Western context refers to the principle of separating religious institutions … Read more

Describe the ‘Marai-Mela’ of Bastar.

Points to Remember: Origin and Significance of Marai-Mela Rituals and Practices Social and Economic Aspects Contemporary Challenges and Preservation Efforts Introduction: The “Marai-Mela” (literally translating to “Marriage Fair” or “Marital Gathering”) is a unique socio-cultural event held in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India. It’s not merely a marketplace for finding spouses, but a vibrant … Read more

Write on the artistic contribution of Govindram Nirmalkar.

Points to Remember: Govindram Nirmalkar’s artistic style and mediums. His significant works and their impact. His contribution to the evolution of Indian art. His legacy and influence on subsequent artists. Introduction: Govindram Nirmalkar (dates of birth and death would be beneficial here if available) stands as a significant, yet often under-recognized, figure in the landscape … Read more

Explain the ‘Panchsheel Principles’ of Tribal Development.

Points to Remember: Panchsheel Principles are guiding principles for tribal development emphasizing self-governance, participation, and cultural preservation. These principles aim to empower tribal communities and ensure their holistic development. Implementation challenges exist, requiring a multi-pronged approach for effective outcomes. Introduction: The Panchsheel Principles, though not formally codified as a single document, represent a set of … Read more

What is suicide? Mention the types of suicide according to Durkheim.

Points to Remember: Definition of suicide. Durkheim’s sociological typology of suicide. Different types of suicide according to Durkheim: Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomic, Fatalistic. Limitations of Durkheim’s typology. Introduction: Suicide, defined as the act of intentionally causing one’s own death, is a complex phenomenon with significant social and psychological dimensions. Globally, it represents a major public health … Read more

Describe the ‘eightfold paths’ of Yoga practice.

Points to Remember: The Eightfold Path is a core principle of Buddhism, not Yoga. While Yoga and Buddhism share some philosophical overlaps, the Eightfold Path is not a component of traditional Yoga practice. Yoga emphasizes physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dhyana) to achieve union with the divine or a state of self-realization. … Read more

Write a note on Achanakmar Sanctuary.

Points to Remember: Location and geographical features of Achanakmar Sanctuary. Flora and fauna found within the sanctuary. Conservation status and challenges faced. Importance of the sanctuary for biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecotourism and community involvement. Introduction: Achanakmar Sanctuary, located in Chhattisgarh, India, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and unique geological … Read more

For what reasons is Ratanpur famous?

Points to Remember: Historical significance Architectural marvels Religious importance Cultural heritage Tourism potential Introduction: Ratanpur, a town located in Chhattisgarh, India, holds significant historical and cultural importance. While not as globally renowned as some other Indian cities, it boasts a rich past and unique attractions that contribute to its fame within the region and among … Read more

Discuss the Chhattisgarhi folk singing style ‘Pandwani’.

Points to Remember: Origin and history of Pandwani Key characteristics of Pandwani singing Prominent Pandwani singers Themes and stories depicted in Pandwani Pandwani’s role in preserving Chhattisgarh’s cultural heritage Challenges faced by Pandwani and its future Introduction: Pandwani is a unique and captivating folk singing style originating from the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. … Read more

Discuss the contribution of Dau Ramchand Deshmukh in the field of folk art of Chhattisgarh.

Points to Remember: Dau Ramchand Deshmukh’s mastery of various folk art forms of Chhattisgarh. His role in preserving and promoting traditional art. His impact on the socio-economic lives of artisans. The legacy he left behind for future generations. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in cultural heritage, boasts a vibrant tradition of folk art. Among the … Read more