rawan239

Points to Remember: Hume’s skepticism focuses on causality, induction, and the limits of human knowledge. He questioned the reliability of our senses and the validity of reasoning about the unobservable. His skepticism is not nihilistic but rather a call for a more modest and empirically grounded philosophy. Introduction: David Hume (1711-1776), a prominent figure in … Read more

Points to Remember: Sartre’s concept of “existence precedes essence” is a cornerstone of existentialism. It challenges traditional philosophical views that posit a pre-defined human nature or purpose. Freedom and responsibility are central to this concept. The implications extend to ethics, Join Our Telegram Channel morality, and individual meaning-making. Introduction: Jean-Paul Sartre’s existentialist philosophy profoundly impacted … Read more

Points to Remember: Knowledge (Ñāṇa): Understanding of Buddhist teachings and realities. Conduct (SÄ«la): Ethical behavior and moral discipline. Concentration (Samādhi): Mental discipline and focused attention. These three are interconnected and mutually supportive aspects of the Buddhist path. Introduction: Buddhism, originating in ancient India with Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), emphasizes a path to liberation from suffering. … Read more

Points to Remember: Ayer’s verification principle Aim of logical positivism Limitations of the verification principle Impact on philosophy of language Introduction: A.J. Ayer’s verification principle, a cornerstone of logical positivism, aimed to establish a criterion for meaningful statements. Logical positivism, a dominant philosophical movement of the early 20th century, championed the view that only statements … Read more

Points to Remember: Cartesian Dualism: Mind-body separation. Interaction Problem: How mind and body interact. Substance Dualism: Distinct substances. Implications: Ethics, free will, the nature of consciousness. Introduction: René Descartes (1596-1650), a pivotal figure in modern philosophy, is renowned for his concept of dualism, specifically substance dualism. This philosophical position posits a fundamental distinction between two … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and geographical location of Kaksar dance. Costumes and attire of the performers. Instruments used in the dance. Occasions and significance of the dance. Unique characteristics and movements. Current status and efforts for preservation. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of folk traditions, with its vibrant dance … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s folk painting styles are diverse and vibrant. Home décor using these paintings involves various mediums and applications. The cultural significance of the paintings adds value to the décor. Sustainability and ethical sourcing are important considerations. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a rich tapestry of folk art traditions. Among … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of Kand marriage. Prevalence and geographical distribution. Legal status and societal implications. Human rights concerns and potential for exploitation. Efforts towards reform and social change. Introduction: “Kand” marriage, also known as “Khand” or similar variations, refers to a customary marriage practice prevalent in certain parts of India, particularly among … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of taboo in general and its specific application within tribal societies. Types of taboos and their underlying reasons. The role of taboos in maintaining social order and cultural preservation. The impact of modernization and globalization on traditional taboos. The ethical considerations surrounding the enforcement and potential harm caused by taboos. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of Penda Agriculture. Key characteristics and practices. Advantages and disadvantages. Applicability and scalability. Potential for sustainable development. Introduction: “Penda Agriculture” isn’t a widely recognized or established term in the field of agriculture or agricultural economics. There’s no standard definition or readily available academic literature using this specific term. It’s … Read more