CGPSC MAINS 2012 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Definition of Good Governance Key characteristics of good governance Manifestations of good governance in the current administrative environment Challenges and limitations to achieving good governance Suggestions for improvement Introduction: The statement “Good governance presently animates the entire administrative environment” is a bold claim requiring careful examination. Good governance, encompassing accountability, transparency, participation, … Read more

Points to Remember: Herbert Simon’s concept of bounded rationality. The interplay of choice, value, and facts in decision-making. Limitations of perfect rationality. Satisficing as an alternative to optimizing. Implications for individual and organizational decision-making. Introduction: Herbert Simon, a Nobel laureate in economics, significantly challenged the classical economic model of perfect rationality in decision-making. Instead of … Read more

Points to Remember: The role of iron in infrastructure development during the Second Urbanization. The impact of iron on industrialization and economic growth. The social and environmental consequences of increased iron production and use. Comparison with other materials and technologies of the time. Introduction: The Second Urbanization, a period of rapid urban growth and industrialization … Read more

Points to Remember: Significance of the Quit India Movement in galvanizing mass participation. Role of Gandhiji’s call for “Do or Die”. Repressive response from the British and its impact. Emergence of underground resistance and parallel governments. Long-term consequences on the trajectory of India’s independence. Introduction: The Quit India Movement, launched on August 8, 1942, stands … Read more

Points to Remember: Decline in public trust and confidence in Parliament. Impact of political polarization and disruptions. Role of media and its portrayal of Parliament. Effectiveness of legislative processes and scrutiny. Need for reforms to enhance Parliament’s image and influence. Introduction: The Indian Parliament, a bicameral legislature comprising the Lok Sabha (House of the People) … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation and ideology of the Swaraj Party Activities and impact of the Swaraj Party in the pre-independence Chhattisgarh region (then part of the Central Provinces and Berar) Limitations and challenges faced by the Swaraj Party in Chhattisgarh Long-term consequences of the Swaraj Party’s actions in the region Introduction: The Swaraj Party, formed … Read more

Points to Remember: The Gadar Movement’s role in fostering Indian nationalism abroad. Its impact on the Indian independence movement. The movement’s organizational structure and methods. Its limitations and failures. Its lasting legacy on Indian political thought. Introduction: The Gadar Movement, a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, was a transnational nationalist movement primarily spearheaded … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and extent of Bastar. Historical background, including its rulers and dynasties. Administrative structure and governance under princely rule. Socio-economic conditions of the population. Cultural heritage and traditions. Integration into the Indian Union. Introduction: Bastar, a former princely state in present-day Chhattisgarh, India, holds a significant place in the country’s history. … Read more

Points to Remember: Constitutional position of the Chief Minister Executive powers and functions Legislative powers and functions Relationship with the Governor and other state functionaries Accountability and limitations Introduction: The Chief Minister (CM) is the head of the state government in India’s federal system. Article 164 of the Indian Constitution outlines the CM’s position, emphasizing … Read more

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in monastic practices, philosophical interpretations, and the acceptance of certain scriptures. Both sects share core Jain tenets like Ahimsa (non-violence), Anekantavada (multifaceted truth), and the pursuit of liberation (moksha). Introduction: Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, is broadly divided into two major sects: Digambaras and Svetambaras. While both adhere to … Read more