CGPSC MAINS 2012 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Hanuman Singh’s role in the 1857 Revolt was primarily in the Awadh region. His contribution was largely military, leading rebel forces. Information on his specific actions is limited, relying on secondary sources and interpretations. His actions reflect the broader participation of diverse groups in the revolt. Introduction: The Indian Rebellion of 1857, … Read more

Points to Remember: The Suba system was a crucial administrative structure of the Maratha Empire in Chhattisgarh. It involved the appointment of Subedars with significant administrative and revenue-collecting powers. The system had both strengths and weaknesses, impacting the governance and economy of the region. Understanding the Suba system requires examining its impact on the local … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indian National Army (INA) was a military force formed during World War II. Its formation was a complex event with multiple contributing factors and individuals. Attributing sole “foundership” to one person is an oversimplification. Introduction: The Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj (Free India Legion), was … Read more

Points to Remember: Key players involved (Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, etc.) The robbery itself: its planning, execution, and aftermath. The trial and its implications for the Indian independence movement. The ideological motivations behind the conspiracy. The legacy and lasting impact of the case. Introduction: The Kakori Conspiracy Case, a pivotal event in … Read more

Points to Remember: The Home Rule Movement’s primary goal was self-governance for India. Multiple factors fueled the movement, including internal and external influences. The movement’s success was limited, but it laid the groundwork for India’s independence. Introduction: The Indian Home Rule Movement, spanning roughly from 1916 to 1918, was a significant chapter in India’s struggle … Read more

Points to Remember: Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah’s role as a religious leader and military strategist. His influence in mobilizing support for the rebellion in Awadh. His military campaigns and strategies. His ultimate capture and execution. The significance of his contribution to the 1857 revolt. Introduction: The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny … Read more

Points to Remember: Dyarchy’s historical context within the Indian independence movement. The key features of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. The limitations and eventual failure of the dyarchical system. The significance of dyarchy as a step towards self-governance. Introduction: The term “Dyarchy” refers to a system of dual government, specifically implemented in British India through the Montagu-Chelmsford … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indus Civilization’s geographical spread across the Indian subcontinent. Major sites and their locations. The civilization’s reach into present-day countries. The environmental factors influencing its geographical extent. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, flourishing during the Bronze Age … Read more

Points to Remember: The Ashta Pradhan system was the administrative council of Shivaji Maharaj’s Maratha kingdom. It comprised eight ministers, each with specific responsibilities. The system ensured a balance of power and efficient administration. It played a crucial role in the expansion and consolidation of the Maratha empire. The system, while effective, also had limitations. … Read more

Points to Remember: Pancha Skandha are the five aggregates of clinging. They are not a permanent self or soul. Understanding them is crucial for liberation from suffering. Each Skandha is impermanent, unsatisfactory, and not-self (anatta). Introduction: In Buddhism, the concept of “Pancha Skandha” (Pāli; Sanskrit: pañcaskandha), meaning “five aggregates,” is fundamental to understanding the nature … Read more