CGPSC MAINS 2012 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Dharma’s multifaceted nature: encompassing righteousness, duty, cosmic order, and law. Diverse theories of Dharma’s origin: spanning theological, philosophical, and sociological perspectives. Importance of understanding Dharma’s context within different schools of Indian thought. Introduction: Dharma, a central concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lacks a single, universally accepted definition. It transcends simple … Read more

Points to Remember: Rich diversity in tribal art forms across Chhattisgarh. Strong connection between art and daily life, rituals, and beliefs. Use of natural materials and traditional techniques. Facing challenges of commercialization and preservation. Importance of promoting and preserving tribal art for cultural heritage. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant tapestry … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its diverse festivals. These festivals are deeply intertwined with agriculture, nature worship, and tribal traditions. Understanding these festivals provides insight into the state’s social fabric and beliefs. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, boasts a vibrant tapestry of cultures, significantly influenced by its tribal … Read more

Points to Remember: Yoga is a holistic practice encompassing physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. It has multiple stages, progressing from foundational practices to advanced techniques. Benefits include physical health, mental well-being, and spiritual growth. Introduction: The term “Yoga” originates from the Sanskrit root “yuj,” meaning “to unite” or “to yoke.” It’s not merely a … Read more

Points to Remember: Myths surrounding Bastar tribal tattooing are deeply intertwined with their cosmology, social structures, and beliefs about the body. These myths often serve practical purposes, such as regulating social behavior or marking significant life stages. Many myths have been impacted by modernization and outside influences, leading to shifts in their interpretation and practice. … Read more

Points to Remember: Habib Tanvir’s contributions to Indian theatre. His unique style of folk theatre. His impact on Hindi and Urdu literature. His social and political activism. His legacy and influence on contemporary theatre. Introduction: Habib Tanvir (1923-2009) was a towering figure in Indian theatre, renowned for his revolutionary approach to folk theatre and his … Read more

Points to Remember: The geographical location of Chhattisgarh. The significance of Prayag in Hindu mythology and geography. The religious and cultural importance of the place identified as the “Prayag of Chhattisgarh.” Any historical or contemporary evidence supporting the claim. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is rich in history, culture, and religious significance. Many … Read more

Points to Remember: Diverse tribal communities in Chhattisgarh have unique traditions. Partner selection methods vary significantly across tribes. Practices range from arranged marriages to some degree of choice. Social structures and customs heavily influence partner selection. Endogamy and exogamy play crucial roles. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is home to a rich tapestry … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and geographical features of Udanti Sanctuary. Flora and fauna found within the sanctuary. Conservation efforts and challenges faced. Significance of the sanctuary for biodiversity and tourism. Future prospects and potential for sustainable development. Introduction: Udanti Sanctuary, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of secularism and its various interpretations. The relationship between secularism and the philosophy of religion. The role of reason in both secularism and the philosophy of religion. Potential strengths and weaknesses of the interaction between secularism and rational approaches to religion. Policy implications and recommendations. Introduction: Secularism, at its core, refers … Read more