CGPSC MAINS 2012 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Location and geographical features of Udanti Sanctuary. Flora and fauna found within the sanctuary. Conservation efforts and challenges faced. Significance of the sanctuary for biodiversity and tourism. Future prospects and potential for sustainable development. Introduction: Udanti Sanctuary, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its … Read more

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in family structure, composition, and relationships. Both structures have advantages and disadvantages. Cultural and societal factors significantly influence family type prevalence. Introduction: The family is a fundamental social unit, evolving across cultures and time. Two prominent structures are the nuclear family and the extended family. A nuclear family is … Read more

Points to Remember: The Chhattisgarh Backward Class Commission’s primary purpose is to identify and recommend measures for the upliftment of socially and educationally backward classes in Chhattisgarh. Its creation stems from the constitutional mandate to address social inequalities and promote inclusive growth. The Commission’s work involves identifying backward classes, examining their socio-economic Subscribe on YouTube … Read more

Points to Remember: Panchwani’s role in Chhattisgarh’s rural governance. Its impact on local self-governance and development. Challenges faced by the Panchwani system. Potential for improvement and future prospects. Introduction: Panchwani, meaning “five-member council,” refers to a traditional system of village governance prevalent in Chhattisgarh, a state in central India. While not a formally codified structure … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and Significance of Sarhul Key Features of the Dance Costumes and Music Regional Variations Contemporary Relevance Introduction: Sarhul is a vibrant spring festival primarily celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh in India. It marks the beginning of the harvest season and is deeply rooted in their animistic … Read more

Points to Remember: Folk culture is traditional, homogenous, and largely unchanged over time. It’s primarily transmitted orally and through observation. It’s closely tied to a specific geographic location and community. It contrasts sharply with popular culture in its origins and dissemination. Folk culture is dynamic, albeit slowly changing, and adapts to new influences. Introduction: Folk … Read more

Points to Remember: Science’s influence on cultural values and beliefs. Technological advancements and their societal impact. The ethical dilemmas arising from scientific progress. The role of science in shaping global culture. The interplay between science and art. Introduction: Modern science, characterized by its empirical approach, technological innovation, and global reach, has profoundly impacted culture across … Read more

Points to Remember: Chitta: The mind-stuff, the field of consciousness. Vrittis: Fluctuations or modifications of Chitta. Prakriti: Undifferentiated primordial matter. Purusha: Pure consciousness, the observer. Samadhi: State of unified consciousness. Introduction: Yoga philosophy, particularly Samkhya-Yoga, offers a unique perspective on consciousness. Unlike Western philosophical approaches that often focus on the subjective experience of consciousness, Yoga … Read more

Points to Remember: Sociology’s focus on social structures and interactions. Its multi-faceted approach encompassing various levels of analysis. The application of sociological theories to understand social phenomena. The importance of empirical research in sociological inquiry. Introduction: Sociology, derived from the Latin words “socius” (companion) and “logos” (study), is the scientific study of society, social institutions, … Read more

Points to Remember: Cultural lag refers to the gap between the rate of technological advancement and the rate of cultural adaptation. It manifests in various societal aspects, leading to both benefits and drawbacks. Addressing cultural lag requires proactive strategies and societal adjustments. Introduction: Cultural lag, a concept introduced by sociologist William F. Ogburn, describes the … Read more