CGPSC MAINS 2013 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Location and geographical features of Achanakmar Sanctuary. Flora and fauna found within the sanctuary. Conservation status and challenges faced. Importance of the sanctuary for biodiversity and ecosystem services. Ecotourism and community involvement. Introduction: Achanakmar Sanctuary, located in Chhattisgarh, India, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its rich biodiversity and unique geological … Read more

Points to Remember: The Eightfold Path is a core principle of Buddhism, not Yoga. While Yoga and Buddhism share some philosophical overlaps, the Eightfold Path is not a component of traditional Yoga practice. Yoga emphasizes physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dhyana) to achieve union with the divine or a state of self-realization. … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of suicide. Durkheim’s sociological typology of suicide. Different types of suicide according to Durkheim: Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomic, Fatalistic. Limitations of Durkheim’s typology. Introduction: Suicide, defined as the act of intentionally causing one’s own death, is a complex phenomenon with significant social and psychological dimensions. Globally, it represents a major public health … Read more

Points to Remember: Panchsheel Principles are guiding principles for tribal development emphasizing self-governance, participation, and cultural preservation. These principles aim to empower tribal communities and ensure their holistic development. Implementation challenges exist, requiring a multi-pronged approach for effective outcomes. Introduction: The Panchsheel Principles, though not formally codified as a single document, represent a set of … Read more

Points to Remember: Muria tribe’s unique cultural identity. Significance of head ornaments in Muria society. Materials used in creating head ornaments. Variations in head ornaments based on age, gender, and marital status. The evolving role of head ornaments in the modern context. Introduction: The Muria tribe, residing primarily in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India, … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of Penda cultivation. Geographic distribution and environmental requirements. Agricultural practices involved in Penda cultivation. Socio-economic impacts of Penda cultivation. Challenges and opportunities associated with Penda cultivation. Introduction: The term “Penda cultivation” lacks widespread recognition in standard agricultural or botanical databases. It’s possible this refers to a localized or regionally … Read more

Points to Remember: Dau Ramchand Deshmukh’s mastery of various folk art forms of Chhattisgarh. His role in preserving and promoting traditional art. His impact on the socio-economic lives of artisans. The legacy he left behind for future generations. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in cultural heritage, boasts a vibrant tradition of folk art. Among the … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and history of Pandwani Key characteristics of Pandwani singing Prominent Pandwani singers Themes and stories depicted in Pandwani Pandwani’s role in preserving Chhattisgarh’s cultural heritage Challenges faced by Pandwani and its future Introduction: Pandwani is a unique and captivating folk singing style originating from the state of Chhattisgarh in central India. … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical significance Architectural marvels Religious importance Cultural heritage Tourism potential Introduction: Ratanpur, a town located in Chhattisgarh, India, holds significant historical and cultural importance. While not as globally renowned as some other Indian cities, it boasts a rich past and unique attractions that contribute to its fame within the region and among … Read more

Points to Remember: Focus: Sociology studies human society and social interactions, while anthropology studies humanity’s past and present, including culture, biology, and language. Scope: Sociology primarily focuses on contemporary societies, while anthropology encompasses a broader scope, including non-Western cultures and historical contexts. Methods: Both disciplines use qualitative and quantitative methods, but anthropology often employs ethnographic … Read more