What was ‘Kamavisdar’ in the Maratha administration?

Points to Remember: The Kamavisdar’s role in revenue collection and administration. Their hierarchical position within the Maratha administrative structure. The evolution of their responsibilities over time. The impact of the Kamavisdar system on the Maratha state’s efficiency and stability. Introduction: The Maratha Empire, a significant power in 17th and 18th century India, possessed a complex … Read more

Why is Dhamakheda famous?

Points to Remember: Dhamakheda’s historical significance. Dhamakheda’s geographical location and its impact. Dhamakheda’s cultural and religious importance (if any). Any unique features or attractions of Dhamakheda. Economic activities prevalent in Dhamakheda. Introduction: Dhamakheda, a place name that lacks widespread global recognition, requires specific geographical context to understand its fame. The fame of a location is … Read more

Examine the safety valve theory in the establishment of the Indian National Congress.

Points to Remember: The Safety Valve Theory of the Indian National Congress. Early Congress and its limitations. Moderate vs. Extremist factions. The role of the Congress in channeling dissent. Evaluation of the theory’s validity. Introduction: The “Safety Valve Theory” posits that the establishment of the Indian National Congress in 1885 served as a mechanism to … Read more

Discuss the birth and objectives of the Indian National Congress.

Points to Remember: Formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) Early objectives of the INC Evolution of INC’s objectives Key figures and their contributions Impact of INC on India’s freedom struggle Introduction: The Indian National Congress (INC), often simply called Congress, is one of the oldest political parties in India. Founded in 1885, it played … Read more

Throw light on the architecture of the Gupta Age.

Points to Remember: Key features of Gupta architecture. Materials used in construction. Notable examples of Gupta architecture. Influence of earlier architectural styles. Significance and legacy of Gupta architecture. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is considered a golden age in Indian history, marked by significant advancements in various fields, including art, literature, science, and … Read more

Discuss the principle of classification of Parliamentary and Presidential Governments.

Points to Remember: Key differences between Parliamentary and Presidential systems. Basis of classification: relationship between executive and legislature. Strengths and weaknesses of each system. Examples of each system. Introduction: The classification of governments into parliamentary and presidential systems is based primarily on the relationship between the executive and legislative branches. This fundamental difference shapes the … Read more

What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran Movement?

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s arrival in Champaran and initial assessment of the situation. His methods of Satyagraha and non-violent resistance. The impact of his leadership on the peasant movement. The negotiation and settlement with the British landlords. The long-term consequences of the Champaran Satyagraha. Introduction: The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) marks a pivotal moment in India’s … Read more

What were the cultural achievements of the Vijayanagar Kingdom?

Points to Remember: Architecture (temples, palaces, city planning) Art (sculpture, painting, music, literature) Literature (Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Sanskrit) Religious tolerance and patronage Influence on South Indian culture Introduction: The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE), located in present-day South India, was a powerful and influential kingdom renowned not only for its military prowess and vast economic resources … Read more

Explain ‘Coordination’.

Points to Remember: Coordination involves the harmonious functioning of different parts of an organization or system. Effective coordination is crucial for achieving goals and avoiding conflict. Various mechanisms and techniques facilitate coordination. Challenges to coordination exist and need to be addressed. Introduction: Coordination, in its simplest form, refers to the process of orchestrating the activities … Read more

Define Organization.

Points to Remember: Key characteristics of an organization. Different types of organizations. Importance of organizational structure and culture. Challenges faced by organizations. Introduction: The term “organization” is ubiquitous, yet its precise definition remains nuanced depending on the context. While a simple definition might be “a group of people working together to achieve a common goal,” … Read more