CGPSC MAINS 2014 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Dongargarh’s significance as a sacred site for Hindus. The role of the Dongar temple in religious practices and beliefs. The social impact of the temple and pilgrimage on the local community and beyond. The historical and cultural context of Dongargarh’s religious importance. Introduction: Dongargarh, located in Chhattisgarh, India, holds immense religious and … Read more

Points to Remember: Purushartha’s four goals (Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha) and their interconnectedness. Purushartha’s impact on social stratification and roles. Purushartha’s influence on social order and stability. Criticisms and challenges to the Purushartha model in modern society. Purushartha’s potential for contemporary relevance in promoting social harmony and individual fulfillment. Introduction: Purushartha, a central concept in … Read more

Points to Remember: Social change is a complex process influenced by multiple interacting factors. The four main factors are often considered to be technological innovation, demographic shifts, cultural diffusion, and ideological changes. Each factor has both positive and negative consequences. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective social planning and policymaking. Introduction: Social change refers … Read more

Points to Remember: Key recommendations of the Shilu Ao Committee on tribal development. Focus on the committee’s suggestions for improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities. Consideration of the historical context and the committee’s overall approach. Introduction: The Shilu Ao Committee, appointed by the Government of India, played a significant role in shaping policies related … Read more

Points to Remember: The cultural significance of Sainik Dance for the Dhurwa tribe. The dance’s connection to their history, social structure, and beliefs. The role of the dance in preserving their cultural identity. Potential threats to the continuity of the dance and strategies for its preservation. Introduction: The Dhurwa tribe, an indigenous community primarily residing … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and significance of Purkhauti Muktangan. Its role in preserving cultural heritage. Challenges faced by Purkhauti Muktangan. Future prospects and sustainability. Introduction: Purkhauti Muktangan, meaning “open-air museum” in Nepali, is a significant cultural heritage site located in Bhaktapur, Nepal. It showcases the rich artistic and architectural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley, specifically … Read more

Points to Remember: Indian philosophical systems are not merely abstract intellectual exercises. They offer practical methods for self-improvement and spiritual growth. Different schools of thought provide diverse therapeutic approaches. The emphasis is on holistic well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual health. Introduction: Indian philosophy, encompassing a vast array of schools like Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, … Read more

Points to Remember: Culture is learned and shared. Culture is dynamic and adaptive. Culture is integrated and patterned. Culture is symbolic. Culture shapes behavior and worldview. Introduction: The concept of “culture” is multifaceted and has been defined in numerous ways across disciplines like anthropology, sociology, and psychology. While a universally accepted single definition remains elusive, … Read more

Points to Remember: Ramgarh’s historical significance. Ramgarh’s natural beauty and ecological importance. Ramgarh’s socio-economic aspects and current status. Introduction: Ramgarh, a town situated in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh, India, is not widely known on a national or international scale like some other tourist destinations. However, it holds significant historical, ecological, and socio-economic importance within the … Read more

Points to Remember: Malhar’s historical context within the Mughal Empire. Malhar’s musical characteristics and its association with the monsoon season. Malhar’s cultural and emotional impact on listeners. Malhar’s evolution and variations across different gharanas (musical schools). Malhar’s continued relevance in contemporary Indian classical music. Introduction: Malhar, a prominent raga (melodic framework) in Hindustani classical music, … Read more