CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Defining success: Subjective and multifaceted nature. Dimensions of success: Personal, professional, societal. Factors contributing to success: Intrinsic motivation, external factors, resilience. Measuring success: Challenges and limitations of objective metrics. Sustainability of success: Long-term perspective and continuous effort. Introduction: The concept of “success” is inherently subjective and multifaceted, lacking a universally accepted definition. … Read more

Points to Remember: Key events in Shivaji’s rise to power. His military strategies and administrative reforms. His impact on Maratha identity and Hindu resistance. Assessment of his legacy, including both positive and negative aspects. Introduction: Shivaji Maharaj (1630-1680) was a 17th-century Maratha king who established an independent Maratha kingdom in the Deccan region of India. … Read more

This question, “(i) Aims,” is incomplete. To fully answer it, we need the context. What are the aims of? A project? A policy? An organization? An individual? The keywords are “Aims,” implying a focus on objectives, goals, or purposes. The required approach is factual and analytical, requiring identification of stated aims and an evaluation of … Read more

Points to Remember: Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory: Seven elements of a state (Swami, Amatya, Janapada, Durga, Kosha, Danda, Mitra). Modern Indian Politics: Contemporary political landscape, institutions, challenges. Relevance: Application and adaptation of Kautilya’s principles in present-day India. Analysis: Strengths and weaknesses of applying ancient theory to modern context. Introduction: Kautilya’s Arthashastra, written in the 4th century … Read more

Points to Remember: Key Role: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a pivotal role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union. Negotiation & Persuasion: He primarily used negotiation and persuasion, but also employed firmness when necessary. Strategic Approach: His approach involved a combination of political maneuvering, economic incentives, and the deployment of military force … Read more

Points to Remember: The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 had widespread repercussions, but its impact varied regionally. The revolt in Raipur was a localized uprising, distinct from the major events in other parts of India. Limited primary source documentation makes a comprehensive account challenging. Understanding the local context of Raipur in 1858 is crucial to analyzing … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of Fundamental Rights Limitations on Fundamental Rights Specific examples of limitations Balancing Fundamental Rights with other constitutional goals The role of the judiciary in interpreting limitations Introduction: The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, guarantees its citizens a set of Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35). These rights are considered … Read more

Points to Remember: The relationship between the Right to Information (RTI) and a functioning democracy. The role of transparency and accountability in a democratic system. Potential limitations and challenges in implementing RTI. Case studies of successful and unsuccessful RTI implementations. Suggestions for strengthening RTI mechanisms. Introduction: The statement “Right to Information is a necessary condition … Read more

Points to Remember: Cooperative federalism involves a sharing of power and responsibilities between the Union and State governments. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a strong central government, but also incorporates elements of cooperative federalism. Several constitutional provisions and practices facilitate cooperation between the Union and States. Challenges remain in effectively implementing cooperative … Read more

Points to Remember: Lokayukta’s establishment and legal framework in Chhattisgarh. Lokayukta’s powers and functions. Lokayukta’s limitations and challenges. Case studies illustrating Lokayukta’s impact. Suggestions for improvement and strengthening the institution. Introduction: The Lokayukta, an institution established to combat corruption and ensure good governance, plays a crucial role in states across India. In Chhattisgarh, the Lokayukta … Read more