CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-3

What was the main contribution of Queen Vasata?

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Points to Remember: Queen Vasata’s reign and contributions are largely shrouded in myth and legend, making definitive statements difficult. Available information relies heavily on interpretations of ancient texts and archaeological findings, which are often subject to debate. Focus should be on analyzing the available evidence and presenting a balanced perspective, acknowledging the limitations of the … Read more

What was the role of A. O. Hume in the foundation of the Indian National Congress?

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Points to Remember: A.O. Hume’s motivations for founding the INC. The initial composition and goals of the INC. The limitations of Hume’s role and the subsequent evolution of the INC. The contrasting perspectives on Hume’s legacy. Introduction: Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a pivotal role in the founding of the Indian … Read more

Who were Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki?

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Points to Remember: Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki were Indian revolutionaries involved in the fight for independence from British rule. Their actions, though ultimately unsuccessful, significantly impacted the nationalist movement. Their youth and sacrifice became powerful symbols of resistance. Introduction: Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki were two young Indian revolutionaries who played a significant role … Read more

How did Tatya Tope meet his end?

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Points to Remember: Tatya Tope’s role in the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny. His military strategies and leadership. The circumstances leading to his capture and execution. The historical significance of his death. Introduction: Tatya Tope (also spelled Tantia Tope) was a prominent leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. While not … Read more

Mention any one archaeological site of the Indus Civilization situated in the northern region.

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Points to Remember: Location of Indus Valley Civilization sites in the northern region. Significance of the chosen site. Archaeological findings and their interpretations. Introduction: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the Bronze Age (c. 3300–1300 BCE) and extended across a vast geographical area encompassing present-day Pakistan and northwestern … Read more

Mention the four Buddhist Councils in chronological order, along with their locations.

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Points to Remember: The four Buddhist councils are pivotal events in early Buddhist history, solidifying doctrines and canonizing scriptures. Each council was convened in response to perceived doctrinal deviations or internal disputes. The locations of the councils reflect the geographical spread of Buddhism in its early centuries. The councils’ outcomes significantly shaped the development and … Read more

Describe the town administration of Pataliputra during the Mauryan period based on foreign evidence.

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Points to Remember: Pataliputra’s administration under the Mauryas. Foreign accounts as primary sources. Megasthenes’ Indica as a key source. Aspects of administration: governance, economy, social structure, and military. Introduction: Pataliputra, the capital of the Mauryan Empire (c. 322-185 BCE), was a marvel of urban planning and administration. Our understanding of its governance largely relies on … Read more

“The policies of the East India Company led to the downfall of Indian artisans.” Discuss.

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Points to Remember: The East India Company’s economic policies. Impact on Indian textile industries. Destruction of traditional crafts and livelihoods. Role of British industrial revolution. Long-term consequences for Indian economy. Introduction: The British East India Company’s rule in India (1757-1858) profoundly impacted the Indian economy, leading to significant changes in its industrial landscape. While the … Read more