CGPSC MAINS 2015 Paper-7

Points to Remember: Secularism’s core principle: Separation of religion from the state. Diverse interpretations and implementations globally. Secularism’s impact on individual freedoms and social harmony. Challenges and criticisms faced by secular models. Introduction: Secularism, derived from the Latin word “saecularis” meaning “worldly,” refers to the principle of separating religious institutions and personnel from the state … Read more

Points to Remember: Anomie is a state of normlessness or social instability. Merton’s strain theory explains anomie as a disconnect between societal goals and the means to achieve them. Anomie leads to deviant behavior as individuals adapt to the strain in different ways. Understanding anomie is crucial for addressing social problems and promoting social cohesion. … Read more

Points to Remember: Law’s role in maintaining social order. Law’s role in resolving conflicts. Law’s limitations in achieving social control. The interplay between law, morality, and social norms. The potential for law to be used oppressively. Introduction: Social control refers to the mechanisms and processes through which societies maintain order and regulate the behavior of … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and geographical distribution of shifting cultivation. Environmental impacts (soil erosion, deforestation, biodiversity loss). Socio-economic aspects (livelihoods, food security, poverty). Sustainability challenges and potential solutions. Policy implications and future prospects. Introduction: Shifting cultivation, also known as swidden agriculture or slash-and-burn agriculture, is an agricultural system characterized by clearing forest land for temporary … Read more

Points to Remember: Turturiya’s fame stems from its unique association with a specific aspect of Indian culture and tradition. Its fame is primarily regional or niche, not globally recognized like some other cultural aspects. Understanding its fame requires exploring its historical context and cultural significance. Introduction: The term “Turturiya” lacks widespread global recognition. To understand … Read more

Points to Remember: Jaitkham’s definition and historical context. Its socio-economic implications. Legal and ethical considerations surrounding Jaitkham. Potential solutions and policy recommendations. Introduction: “Jaitkham” (जैतखाम) is a term primarily used in the context of certain tribal communities in India, particularly in the states of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha. It refers to a traditional form of … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh is a state in central India known for its biodiversity. National Parks are protected areas designated to conserve wildlife and natural ecosystems. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state rich in natural resources and biodiversity, boasts several national parks dedicated to preserving its unique flora and fauna. These parks play a crucial role in … Read more

Points to Remember: Ancient history and archaeological significance. Architectural marvels and artistic heritage. Religious and cultural importance. Economic significance in the past and present. Introduction: Sirpur, a town located in the Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh, India, is renowned for its rich historical and archaeological heritage. Often referred to as the “second Varanasi,” Sirpur boasts a … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and history of Bell Metal Art in Bastar. Techniques and processes involved in crafting Bell Metal artifacts. Distinctive features and motifs of Bastar Bell Metal. Socio-economic significance of the craft. Challenges faced by the artisans and efforts for preservation. Introduction: Bastar, a region in Chhattisgarh, India, is renowned for its rich … Read more

Points to Remember: Dewadas Banjare’s contributions to Assamese literature and culture. His role in shaping Assamese literary style and themes. His impact on the socio-political landscape of Assam during his time. The lasting legacy of his works and their continued relevance. Introduction: Dewadas Banjare (dates of birth and death are unfortunately not readily available in … Read more