CGPSC MAINS 2016 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Causes of Evolution: Post-WWII global context, modernization theory, development administration, behavioralism, new public management, globalization, and the rise of interdisciplinary approaches. Importance: Enhanced understanding of diverse administrative systems, improved policy-making, cross-national learning, promoting good governance, and addressing global challenges. Introduction: Comparative Public Administration (CPA) is a subfield of public administration that analyzes … Read more

Points to Remember: Defining Hindu Nationalism: Its core tenets and ideological underpinnings. Historical Context: Tracing its evolution and key influences. Manifestations: Examining its political, social, and cultural expressions. Criticisms and Controversies: Addressing concerns about inclusivity and minority rights. Future Prospects: Analyzing its potential trajectory and impact on Indian society. Introduction: Hindu Nationalism, also known as … Read more

Points to Remember: The Ilbert Bill controversy was a major political event in British India. It centered on the proposed amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure. The controversy highlighted the racial tensions and power dynamics of the colonial era. The controversy’s outcome significantly impacted the relationship between the British and Indian elites. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: British weakening: The Second World War significantly weakened Britain’s economic and military power. Indian National Movement: The growing strength and influence of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Communal tensions: Increasing Hindu-Muslim tensions and the potential for widespread violence. International pressure: Growing international pressure for India’s independence. Financial burden: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Swami Sahajanand Saraswati’s leadership in the Kisan Movement. His focus on peasant rights and agrarian reforms. His organizational skills and mobilization strategies. The impact of his movement on the Indian independence struggle. His legacy and continued relevance. Introduction: The Kisan Movement, a significant chapter in India’s struggle for independence, witnessed the emergence … Read more

Points to Remember: Leadership is the art of motivating and guiding individuals or groups towards a common goal. Various leadership styles exist, each with strengths and weaknesses. Effective leadership adapts to different situations and individuals. Ethical considerations are crucial in all forms of leadership. Introduction: Leadership is a multifaceted concept central to human organization and … Read more

Points to Remember: Chhattisgarh’s geographical location and tribal population played a significant role in its participation in the Individual Satyagraha. The movement faced challenges due to the region’s remoteness and limited communication. Key leaders and their contributions need to be highlighted. The impact of the Satyagraha on the socio-political landscape of Chhattisgarh should be analyzed. … Read more

Points to Remember: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. This right is not absolute and can be subject to reasonable restrictions. The scope of Article 21 has been expanded significantly through judicial interpretation. It encompasses various fundamental rights beyond mere survival. The state has a duty to protect and promote this … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indian Constitution’s amendment procedure is a complex process involving both Houses of Parliament and, in some cases, state legislatures. Different types of amendments require different majorities and procedures. The basic structure doctrine, established through judicial pronouncements, limits the amending power of Parliament. Introduction: The Indian Constitution, the supreme law of the … Read more

Points to Remember: UPSC’s constitutional mandate and its independence. UPSC’s role in recruitment to civil services and other posts. UPSC’s advisory role to the government. Limitations on UPSC’s powers. The importance of UPSC’s impartiality and transparency. Introduction: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution. … Read more