CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Chronological order: Focus on the early movements before Gandhi’s mass campaigns. Key characteristics: Identify the methods, goals, and outcomes of these movements. Regional variations: Acknowledge the diverse nature of peasant struggles across India. Gandhi’s role: Highlight his evolving leadership and strategies. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership significantly shaped the Indian independence movement. While … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) Role of tribal communities in Chhattisgarh’s freedom struggle Impact on social reform and political awakening Limitations of Gandhism’s reach and effectiveness in Chhattisgarh Post-independence legacy of Gandhian ideals Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, with Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha playing a pivotal … Read more

Points to Remember: British policies towards feudatory states in Chhattisgarh were complex and varied over time. The primary goal was to maintain control and extract resources while minimizing direct administration. Policies impacted the socio-economic fabric of these states, leading to both positive and negative consequences. The legacy of these policies continues to shape Chhattisgarh today. … Read more

Points to Remember: Positive Impacts: Economic growth, improved infrastructure, enhanced connectivity, administrative efficiency. Negative Impacts: Environmental damage, displacement of communities, exploitation of labor, strategic control by the British. Introduction: The construction of railways under British rule in India (1853-1947) was a transformative event, profoundly impacting the subcontinent’s economic, social, and political landscape. While often presented … Read more

Points to Remember: Key phases of the Indian Left movement. Prominent figures and organizations. Ideological shifts and internal conflicts. Impact on Indian politics and society. Current status and future prospects. Introduction: The Indian Left movement, a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, has significantly shaped the nation’s political and social landscape since its inception. Unlike a monolithic … Read more

Points to Remember: Gajadhar Sao’s contributions to the Indian freedom struggle. His methods of resistance. The impact of his actions on Mungeli and the wider region. Limited documented evidence necessitates reliance on oral histories and regional accounts. Introduction: Gajadhar Sao was a prominent freedom fighter from Mungeli district in present-day Chhattisgarh. Information regarding his specific … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Judicial Activism Historical context of Judicial Activism in India Positive and negative impacts of Judicial Activism Landmark cases showcasing Judicial Activism Concerns and criticisms surrounding Judicial Activism Balancing Judicial Activism with other branches of government Future of Judicial Activism in India Introduction: Judicial activism refers to the phenomenon … Read more

Points to Remember: The fundamental difference between the State and the Market lies in their mechanisms for resource allocation and decision-making. The State relies on centralized planning and authority, while the Market operates on decentralized supply and demand. Both systems have strengths and weaknesses, and often interact in a mixed economy. Effective governance requires a … Read more

Points to Remember: Administrative restructuring under the Central Provinces administration. Changes in revenue administration and land tenure. Impact on tribal populations and their governance. Development of infrastructure and communication. Socio-economic transformations. Introduction: The Chhattisgarh region, prior to 1905, existed within the larger administrative framework of the Central Provinces (CP) under British rule. Understanding the changes … Read more

Points to Remember: Federalism in India: Distribution of powers between the Union and States. Legislative overlaps and conflicts: Areas of concurrent jurisdiction. Mechanisms for resolving disputes: Role of the Supreme Court. Financial relations: Allocation of resources and fiscal federalism. Cooperative federalism: Collaboration and coordination between levels of government. Challenges and reforms: Issues and suggested improvements. … Read more