CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-3

Points to Remember: The principle of checks and balances. The three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Limitations and potential weaknesses of the theory. Variations in implementation across different countries. Introduction: The theory of Separation of Powers is a cornerstone of modern democratic governance. It posits that the powers of a government should be … Read more

Points to Remember: The supremacy of law over arbitrary power. Equality before the law. Accountability to the law. Fair and efficient legal processes. Independence of the judiciary. Introduction: The “Rule of Law” is a cornerstone of any just and stable society. It signifies a principled system where all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, … Read more

Points to Remember: Sufism’s impact on religious and social life in Medieval India. The spread of Sufism and the establishment of Sufi orders (silsilahs). Sufi contributions to literature, music, and art. The interaction between Sufism and other religious traditions. The social reformative aspects of Sufism. Introduction: Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam, played a significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Key players: Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, Roshan Singh, Sachindra Nath Bakshi, Mukundi Lal. Location: Kakori, Uttar Pradesh. Goal: To rob the British government’s treasury to fund revolutionary activities. Outcome: Failure of the heist, arrests, trials, and executions. Significance: A pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, showcasing the revolutionary fervor … Read more

Points to Remember: The Cabinet Mission Plan aimed to create a unified India with substantial autonomy for provinces. The Muslim League initially accepted the plan but later rejected it. The Congress initially accepted the plan but with reservations. The differing interpretations of the plan’s provisions led to its ultimate failure. Introduction: The Cabinet Mission Plan, … Read more

Points to Remember: The Ramayana’s depiction of Bastar is largely mythological and lacks concrete historical evidence. Geographical identification of “Bastar” in the Ramayana is debated. The narrative focuses on the forest’s role as a setting for events, rather than a detailed description of the region’s socio-political structure. Any account must acknowledge the limitations of using … Read more

Points to Remember: Key features of Gupta temple architecture. Examples of Gupta temples showcasing these features. Evolution of temple design during the Gupta period. Introduction: The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is considered a golden age in Indian history, marked by significant advancements in various fields, including art, architecture, and literature. Gupta temple architecture represents … Read more

Points to Remember: Public Administration’s scope encompasses policy implementation, resource management, and citizen service delivery. It operates within a framework of laws, regulations, and ethical considerations. Effective public administration is crucial for good governance and societal well-being. Challenges include bureaucracy, corruption, and accountability issues. Introduction: Public administration is the implementation of government policy and also … Read more

Points to Remember: E-governance encompasses the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to government functions. It aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and citizen participation. Challenges include digital divide, cybersecurity risks, and data privacy concerns. Successful implementation requires robust infrastructure, skilled personnel, and citizen digital literacy. Introduction: E-governance, or electronic governance, refers to the application … Read more

Points to Remember: The CAG’s independence and authority are enshrined in the Constitution. The CAG’s role is crucial for financial accountability and transparency in government. Specific constitutional articles define the CAG’s appointment, powers, duties, and removal. Introduction: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is a crucial constitutional body responsible for auditing the accounts … Read more