CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-3

Points to Remember: The decisive British victory at Buxar. The weakening of the Mughal Empire. The rise of British power in India. The establishment of British supremacy in Bengal. Long-term consequences for Indian political and economic landscape. Introduction: The Battle of Buxar, fought on 22 October 1764, was a pivotal moment in Indian history. It … Read more

Points to Remember: The Deoband School’s role in the Indian National Movement was complex and multifaceted. It involved both direct participation and indirect influence. Its contribution was primarily through its emphasis on Islamic reform and its impact on Muslim society. There were varying degrees of engagement among Deobandi scholars and activists. Introduction: The Deoband School, … Read more

Points to Remember: Arya Samaj’s focus on Vedic education and its rejection of idol worship. Establishment of schools and colleges promoting modern scientific education alongside Vedic studies. Emphasis on women’s education and social reform through education. Contribution to the development of vernacular languages in education. Impact on the nationalist movement and the spread of modern … Read more

Points to Remember: The Meerut Conspiracy Case was a major political trial in British India. It involved a large number of accused, mostly trade unionists and nationalists. The trial was widely seen as a politically motivated attempt to suppress nationalist and communist movements. The case highlighted the repressive nature of British rule in India. The … Read more

Points to Remember: Limited surviving examples. Primarily bronze and copper. Figurative and utilitarian forms. Reflects technological skill and artistic expression. Provides insights into Indus society and beliefs. Introduction: The Indus Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE), one of the world’s earliest urban societies, left behind a rich archaeological record. While renowned for its sophisticated urban planning and … Read more

Points to Remember: The Mauryan Empire after Ashoka saw a decline in power and eventual fragmentation. Identifying rulers after Ashoka requires understanding the limited historical records available for this period. Introduction: The Mauryan Empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, reached its zenith under Ashoka the Great. Ashoka’s reign (c. 268-232 BCE) … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires the names of four foreign travelers who visited the Vijayanagar Empire. The approach is purely factual. Introduction: The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) was one of the most powerful and prosperous kingdoms in South India. Its immense wealth, sophisticated urban planning, and impressive architecture attracted numerous foreign travelers, merchants, and … Read more