CGPSC MAINS 2017 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Definition of tax Types of taxes Purpose of taxation Impact of taxation Tax systems around the world Introduction: Taxation is a cornerstone of any functioning modern state. It’s the compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Demographic changes in Chhattisgarh’s dependent population (0-14 years and 60+ years) between 2001 and 2011. Comparison with national-level changes during the same period. Analysis of factors contributing to these changes. Introduction: Understanding demographic shifts is crucial for effective policymaking. The dependent population, encompassing children (0-14 years) and the elderly … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and Purpose: Launched to address food insecurity. Target Beneficiaries: Specific vulnerable groups. Implementation Mechanism: How the program is delivered. Funding and Resources: Sources of financial support. Successes and Challenges: Evaluation of effectiveness and obstacles faced. Future Directions: Potential improvements and sustainability. Introduction: The Chief Minister Food Programme (CMFP) – the exact … Read more

Points to Remember: Absolute measure is a single value representing a phenomenon without comparison to another value. It contrasts with relative measures, which express a value in relation to another. Absolute measures can be quantitative or qualitative, depending on the nature of the phenomenon. The choice between absolute and relative measures depends on the research … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s economic liberalization Role of planning in a liberalized economy Balancing market forces with planned interventions Challenges and successes of planning post-liberalization Future of planning in India Introduction: India’s economic landscape underwent a dramatic transformation with the liberalization policies initiated in 1991. Prior to this, the economy was largely characterized by centralized … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and extent of the Changbhakhar Devgarh hills. Geological composition and formation. Biodiversity and ecological significance. Socio-economic importance for local communities. Conservation challenges and potential solutions. Introduction: The Changbhakhar Devgarh hills are a significant geographical feature located in the Chhattisgarh region of central India. While less prominently featured in national discourse … Read more

Points to Remember: Maniyari River’s geographical location. Identification of its origin point. Delineation of its flowing area (catchment). Use of geographical data and potentially maps (though not directly created here). Introduction: The Maniyari River is a significant tributary of the Kali Gandaki River in the Himalayas, Nepal. Understanding its flowing area and origin is crucial … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Geographical location: Primarily in Chhattisgarh. Socio-economic status: Largely agrarian, facing socio-economic challenges. Cultural practices: Unique traditions, rituals, and art forms. Current challenges: Poverty, displacement, and marginalization. Conservation efforts: Initiatives to preserve their culture and improve their livelihoods. Introduction: The Oraon tribe, also known as the Uraon, is one of … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Strategic sales focuses on long-term relationships and value creation. It involves understanding the customer’s business and needs deeply. It requires a well-defined sales process and effective communication. Measurement and continuous improvement are crucial. Introduction: Strategic sales represents a shift from traditional transactional selling to a more consultative and relationship-focused … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and calculation of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI). Components and coverage of the WPI. Uses and limitations of the WPI. Comparison with other price indices (e.g., Consumer Price Index). Introduction: The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is a measure of the average change in prices received by domestic producers for their output. … Read more