CGPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Sources of Law: Constitution, Legislation, Judicial Precedents, Customs. Key Players: Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), President, Courts. Stages: Bill Introduction, Committees, Debates, Voting, Presidential Assent. Types of Bills: Ordinary, Money, Constitutional Amendment. Introduction: India operates under a parliamentary system of government, where the legislature plays a central role in law-making. The … Read more

Points to Remember: The Collector’s multifaceted role in district administration. The Collector’s judicial, revenue, and developmental functions. Challenges faced by the Collector and potential reforms. The Collector’s evolving role in the context of decentralization and e-governance. Introduction: The District Collector (or Deputy Commissioner, District Magistrate, etc., depending on the state) is a crucial figurehead in … Read more

Points to Remember: The Prayag Prashasti is an inscription, not a contemporary source for Chhattisgarh. The inscription primarily focuses on the achievements of Samudragupta. Any inferences about Chhattisgarh would be indirect and require careful interpretation. The focus should be on what the inscription implies about the region, not what it explicitly states. Introduction: The Prayag … Read more

Points to Remember: Social Status Economic Roles Political Influence Religious Practices Education and Literacy Legal Rights Introduction: The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE), a powerful South Indian kingdom, left a significant mark on Indian history. While much is known about its political and military achievements, understanding the condition of women within this empire requires careful examination … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of commercialization of agriculture. Driving forces behind commercialization. Benefits of commercialization (briefly, for balance). Ill effects of commercialization (focus of the answer). Policy recommendations for mitigating negative impacts. Introduction: Commercialization of agriculture refers to the shift from subsistence farming, where farmers primarily produce food for their own consumption, to a system … Read more

Points to Remember: The Indian National Congress’s (INC) acceptance of the Partition of India was a complex decision with multiple contributing factors. The decision was not unanimous within the INC, with significant internal dissent. The prevailing circumstances and the perceived lack of viable alternatives played a crucial role. Introduction: The Partition of India in 1947 … Read more

Points to Remember: The East India Company’s expansionist policies. The concept of subsidiary alliance and its implications. The creation of a “ring fence” around British territories. The impact on Indian states’ sovereignty and autonomy. The long-term consequences of this policy. Introduction: The British East India Company’s rise to power in India was not solely through … Read more

Points to Remember: Centralized Administration: The Kalchuri administration was largely centralized, with the king at its apex. Provincial Governors: The kingdom was divided into provinces, each governed by a governor appointed by the king. Local Administration: Village administration likely involved traditional village councils and headmen. Revenue System: The system relied heavily on land revenue, with … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and Rise of the Nagvanshi Dynasty Territory and Extent of Rule Notable Rulers and their Contributions Decline and Fall of the Dynasty Legacy and Cultural Impact Introduction: The Nagvanshi dynasty, also known as the Nāgavamsa, was a medieval Indian dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Odisha and Chhattisgarh from approximately the … Read more

Points to Remember: The “Koi Revolt” is a fictional event; there is no historical record of such an uprising. Therefore, this answer will explore potential causes if such a revolt were to occur, drawing on real-world examples of animal-related conflicts and social unrest. The analysis will be primarily analytical, drawing on sociological and ecological principles. … Read more