CGPSC MAINS 2018 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Religious significance for Hindus. Celebration of Shiva and Parvati’s union. Observance of fasting and prayers. Regional variations in customs. Socio-cultural importance. Introduction: Hartalika Teej, a significant Hindu festival, primarily celebrated by women, commemorates the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The name itself is derived from Sanskrit: “Hartalika” … Read more

Points to Remember: Sarhul is a tribal festival. It is primarily celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand and Odisha. The festival signifies the arrival of spring and new beginnings. It involves unique rituals and traditions. Introduction: Sarhul is a vibrant and significant harvest festival predominantly celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand and Odisha … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Social disorganization theory focuses on the breakdown of social institutions and community controls. It emphasizes the role of neighborhood characteristics in crime and deviance. Key elements include poverty, residential instability, ethnic heterogeneity, and lack of social cohesion. Criticisms include its potential for blaming victims and overlooking individual agency. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Defining “tribe” requires considering anthropological, sociological, and legal perspectives. The concept is fluid and contested, lacking a universally agreed-upon definition. Definitions must account for both historical and contemporary usage. The term’s application often carries political and social implications. Introduction: The term “tribe” is a complex and often problematic concept, loaded with historical … Read more

Points to Remember: Main tribal language families of Chhattisgarh. Geographical distribution within the state. Relationship to larger linguistic groups. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is renowned for its rich tribal diversity. This diversity is reflected in the multitude of languages spoken by its indigenous populations. These languages, often belonging to distinct language families, … Read more

Points to Remember: Ghotul’s primary function is as a youth dormitory and social institution within Muria and Gond tribal communities. It plays a crucial role in socialization, education, skill development, and conflict resolution. Ghotul fosters community cohesion and cultural transmission. It has both positive and negative aspects, requiring a nuanced understanding. Introduction: The Ghotul is … Read more

Points to Remember: Class is a complex social construct. Multiple dimensions define class: economic, social, cultural, and political. Class systems are dynamic and vary across societies and time periods. Class inequality has significant social consequences. Introduction: The concept of “class” refers to a system of social stratification based on differences in economic resources, social status, … Read more

Points to Remember: Sense of belonging and shared identity Geographic proximity or shared interest Social interaction and interdependence Common values, norms, and goals Structure and organization Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube A community is a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. It’s more than just a collection … Read more

Points to Remember: Subscribe on YouTube Purushartha are the four aims or goals of human life in Hindu philosophy. These aims are Dharma (righteous conduct), Artha (material prosperity), Kama (pleasure and desire), and Moksha (liberation). Achieving a balance between these four is crucial for a fulfilling life. The relative importance of each Purushartha can vary … Read more

Points to Remember: Social inequality is the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and social rewards. It manifests across various dimensions: economic, social, political, and cultural. Multiple factors contribute to social inequality, including historical injustices, systemic discrimination, and individual choices. Addressing social inequality requires multifaceted approaches involving government policies, social programs, and individual actions. Introduction: Social … Read more