CGPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-3

Points to Remember: The Rudra-Shiva icon from Tala represents a significant fusion of artistic styles and religious beliefs. Its historical importance lies in its representation of the evolution of Shiva iconography and the cultural exchange between different regions. The icon’s stylistic features offer insights into the artistic practices and patronage of the period. Limited scholarly … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical significance of the Khallari inscription. Linguistic and epigraphic importance. Insights into socio-political and economic conditions of the time. Contribution to understanding the reign of Brahmadeva. Introduction: The Khallari stone inscription, attributed to the reign of Brahmadeva, a ruler of the early medieval period in India (exact dating is debated, but generally … Read more

Points to Remember: The Third Minnowbrook Conference (1971) was a significant event in the evolution of American liberalism. It marked a shift away from traditional liberal approaches towards a more diverse and inclusive platform. Two key features to focus on are the emphasis on participatory democracy and the inclusion of previously marginalized voices. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of a Nominal Executive. Contrast with a Real Executive. Examples of Nominal Executives in history and contemporary politics. Implications of a Nominal Executive system. Introduction: The term “Nominal Executive” refers to a head of state or government who holds the title and symbolic authority of their office but lacks … Read more

Points to Remember: A constitutional crisis arises when the established norms and procedures of a government are challenged or fail. It involves a conflict between different branches of government or between the government and the people. Resolution requires adherence to constitutional principles and often involves political compromise. The severity and impact of a constitutional crisis … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of e-governance. Key components of e-governance (technology, processes, people). Benefits and challenges of e-governance implementation. Examples of successful and unsuccessful e-governance initiatives. Future trends and policy recommendations. Introduction: E-governance, or electronic governance, refers to the application of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to government functions and processes in order … Read more

Points to Remember: French territorial control in India was significantly smaller than that of the British East India Company. Their influence was primarily concentrated in Southern India and a few coastal enclaves. The French presence was ultimately eclipsed by the British. Introduction: The French East India Company, established in 1664, aimed to establish a significant … Read more

Points to Remember: Economic exploitation Political control Administrative efficiency Infrastructure development (limited scope) Uneven development Introduction: The British Raj in India (1757-1947) witnessed significant, albeit uneven, development of the transport and communication system. While the British claimed their efforts aimed at national progress, a closer examination reveals that the primary objectives were intertwined with their … Read more

Points to Remember: Mohan Singh’s initial role in the formation of the INA. His leadership and challenges faced. The impact of his actions on the INA’s trajectory. The ultimate limitations of his leadership. Introduction: The Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army, INA), a military force formed during World War II, aimed to liberate India from … Read more

Points to Remember: The terms “Viceroy” and “Governor-General” are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle historical and contextual differences. The title reflects the power and authority delegated by the sovereign power (the British Crown). The specific powers and responsibilities varied depending on the colony or dominion. Introduction: The terms “Viceroy” and “Governor-General” both refer … Read more