CGPSC MAINS 2019 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Geographical location and strategic importance. Terrain and climate. Ecological features and biodiversity. Historical significance and geopolitical context. Introduction: The Galwan Valley, situated in the western sector of the India-China border in the Aksai Chin region, is a high-altitude area characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic significance. Its location at the confluence … Read more

Points to Remember: Major rivers of the Ganga drainage system in Chhattisgarh. Tributaries and their significance. Geographical distribution within the state. Impact on the state’s ecology and economy. Introduction: The Ganga drainage system, one of the largest river systems in the world, plays a crucial role in the Indian subcontinent’s hydrology, ecology, and economy. While … Read more

Points to Remember: Target Beneficiary: Pregnant women and lactating mothers in Chhattisgarh. Core Objective: Improve maternal and child health through nutritional support and healthcare access. Key Components: Nutritional supplements, cash incentives, and healthcare services. Implementation: Through Anganwadi centers and healthcare facilities. Impact: Aims to reduce maternal and child mortality and malnutrition rates. Introduction: Join Our … Read more

Points to Remember: Poverty is multi-dimensional. The vicious cycle involves interconnected factors. Breaking the cycle requires multi-pronged interventions. Introduction: The vicious circle of poverty, also known as the poverty trap, describes a self-reinforcing mechanism where poverty perpetuates itself across generations. It’s not simply a lack of income; it’s a complex web of interconnected factors that … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and components of fiscal deficit. Causes of fiscal deficit. Impacts of fiscal deficit – both positive and negative. Methods to control fiscal deficit. Fiscal deficit vs. budget deficit vs. primary deficit. Introduction: Fiscal deficit is a crucial macroeconomic indicator reflecting a government’s financial health. It represents the difference between a government’s … Read more

Points to Remember: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic. It measures key dimensions of human development. It’s used to rank countries and track progress over time. HDI has limitations and criticisms. Introduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development. Developed by … Read more

Points to Remember: The question requires a factual response based on data presented in the Economic Survey 2019-20. The focus is on the sectoral contribution of Agriculture, Industry, and Services to Chhattisgarh’s GDP. The answer needs to accurately reflect the data from the specified source. Introduction: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a state represents … Read more

Points to Remember: Corundum’s chemical composition and crystal structure. Key physical properties determining its uses. Primary geological environments where corundum forms. Major corundum producing countries and regions. Different varieties of corundum and their applications. Introduction: Corundum (Al₂O₃) is a crystalline mineral belonging to the oxide group. It’s known for its exceptional hardness, second only to … Read more

Points to Remember: Irrigated area in Chhattisgarh: Extent and distribution. Types of ponds used for irrigation. Importance of pond irrigation for agriculture and livelihoods. Challenges and limitations of pond irrigation. Potential for improvement and future prospects. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, relies heavily on agriculture for its economy and livelihoods. While major irrigation … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of Shree Cement Industries’ manufacturing plants. Geographic spread of operations across India. Potential implications of location choices (e.g., proximity to raw materials, transportation). Introduction: Shree Cement Limited is one of India’s leading cement manufacturers. Understanding the geographical location of its industrial facilities is crucial for analyzing its supply chain, market reach, … Read more