CGPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-6

Points to Remember: Acculturation is a two-way process. It involves both cultural change and retention. It can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. The level of acculturation varies greatly depending on individual circumstances. Successful acculturation often requires adaptation and compromise from all parties involved. Introduction: Acculturation refers to the process of cultural and psychological … Read more

Points to Remember: The Ontological Argument is a priori, meaning it relies on reason and logic rather than empirical evidence. Different versions of the argument exist, with variations in their premises and conclusions. The argument has faced significant criticism and counterarguments throughout history. Understanding the argument requires grasping the concept of “necessary existence.” Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: The relationship between philosophy and religion is complex and multifaceted, varying across different philosophical and religious traditions. Both disciplines grapple with fundamental questions about existence, meaning, and morality. While often intertwined historically, philosophy and religion employ distinct methodologies and approaches. Understanding their relationship requires examining areas of overlap and divergence. Introduction: Philosophy … Read more

Points to Remember: Different philosophical and religious perspectives categorize evil differently. Evil can be understood as actions, intentions, or character traits. The consequences of evil actions are often devastating. Understanding the nature of evil is crucial for ethical decision-making. Introduction: The concept of “evil” is complex and multifaceted, lacking a single, universally accepted definition. Across … Read more

Points to Remember: Leibniz’s classification of monads. Number of categories of monads. Key characteristics of each category (if applicable). Introduction: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a prominent 17th- and 18th-century philosopher and mathematician, developed the concept of monads as the fundamental building blocks of reality. Unlike atoms, which are physical entities, monads are simple, indivisible, and immaterial … Read more

Points to Remember: The five great vows (Panch-mahavrata) are the core principles of Jainism. These vows are aimed at achieving liberation (moksha) by minimizing harm to all living beings. The vows are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). Strict adherence to these vows is considered essential for spiritual progress in … Read more

Points to Remember: Tylor’s definition of religion focuses on the belief in spiritual beings. It’s a foundational definition in anthropology, though debated and expanded upon since. The definition highlights the universality of religious belief, albeit in diverse forms. Introduction: The study of religion is a vast and complex field. Early anthropological approaches sought to define … Read more

Points to Remember: Historical context of Karma festival. Cultural and religious significance. Economic impact and tourism. Social implications and community bonding. Challenges and sustainability. Introduction: The term “Karma” festival lacks a universally recognized, singular event. It’s possible the question refers to a specific local or regional festival with “Karma” in its name, or perhaps a … Read more

Points to Remember: Bastar district is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty, including numerous waterfalls. Identifying specific waterfalls requires geographical knowledge of the region. The answer should be factual and concise. Introduction: Bastar district, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is renowned for its dense forests, tribal culture, and stunning natural landscapes. … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and origins of totemism. Types of totems and their significance. Cultural and social functions of totems. Modern interpretations and relevance. Introduction: The term “totem” derives from the Ojibwe word odoodem, meaning “his totem.” Totemism is a complex system of belief in which a social group (clan, tribe, or individual) has a … Read more