CGPSC MAINS 2020 Paper-7

Points to Remember: The Security Council’s veto power. The five permanent members (P5) and their veto power. The impact of the veto on the Council’s effectiveness. Arguments for and against the veto. Potential reforms to the veto system. Introduction: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the primary organ responsible for maintaining international peace and … Read more

Points to Remember: Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Historical Context (Post-colonial Asia) Relevance in Modern International Relations Criticisms and Limitations Introduction: Panchsheel, meaning “five principles” in Sanskrit, refers to a set of five principles of peaceful coexistence first articulated in the Sino-Indian Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between Tibet and India in 1954. These principles, … Read more

Points to Remember: Section 250(A) of the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959, deals with the power of the Collector to make an order for the removal of unauthorized constructions. The section outlines the procedure for issuing such an order, including notice, opportunity to be heard, and appeal mechanisms. The section aims to prevent encroachment on … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and scope of Universal Public Distribution System (PDS) Objectives and benefits Challenges and limitations Reforms and improvements Sustainability and future prospects Introduction: The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a crucial government program aimed at ensuring food security for vulnerable populations. While traditionally targeted, the concept of a “Universal PDS” expands its … Read more

Points to Remember: Panchayats’ role: Monitoring, implementation, resource allocation, community mobilization. SHGs’ role: Direct beneficiary engagement, awareness creation, skill development, micro-credit access. CM Nutrition Scheme: Aims to improve nutritional status of children and pregnant/lactating women. Challenges: Capacity building, corruption, monitoring effectiveness, ensuring last-mile delivery. Introduction: The Chief Minister Nutrition Scheme (CMNS) – the name may … Read more

Points to Remember: Formation and Composition of the Tribal Advisory Council (TAC). Functions and Powers of the TAC. Effectiveness and Challenges faced by the TAC. Recommendations for improvement. Introduction: The Tribal Advisory Council (Janjatiya Salahkar Parishad) is a statutory body established in many Indian states to represent and safeguard the interests of Scheduled Tribes (STs). … Read more

Points to Remember: Right to Education (RTE) as a fundamental right. RTE Act, 2009 in India (or relevant legislation in other contexts). Key features of RTE: free and compulsory education, inclusive education, quality education. Challenges in implementation of RTE. Importance of RTE for social justice and development. Introduction: The Right to Education (RTE) signifies the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition of disguised unemployment Characteristics of disguised unemployment Causes of disguised unemployment Consequences of disguised unemployment Solutions to address disguised unemployment Introduction: Disguised unemployment, also known as hidden unemployment, is a situation where more people are employed in a job than are actually needed to perform the task. These surplus workers contribute … Read more

Points to Remember: Demographic dividend refers to the economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure. It’s driven by a large working-age population relative to the dependent population (children and elderly). Harnessing this dividend requires significant investment in human capital (education, healthcare, skills development). Failure to capitalize on it can … Read more

Points to Remember: The primary purpose of the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) is to regulate teacher education in India. NCTE’s establishment aimed to improve the quality of teacher training and subsequently, the quality of education in the country. The council’s work involves setting standards, accrediting institutions, and monitoring teacher education programs. Introduction: The … Read more