CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Population growth rate in Chhattisgarh. Major causes of population growth in Chhattisgarh (fertility rate, mortality rate, migration). Consequences of population growth in Chhattisgarh (pressure on resources, environmental degradation, unemployment, poverty). Government policies and initiatives to address population growth. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, has experienced significant population growth over the … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and types of non-conventional energy sources. Potential of non-conventional energy sources in Chhattisgarh. Challenges in harnessing non-conventional energy in Chhattisgarh. Government policies and initiatives related to non-conventional energy in Chhattisgarh. Future prospects and recommendations. Introduction: Conventional energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas are finite and contribute significantly to environmental … Read more

Points to Remember: Join Our Telegram Channel Peninsular Plateau: Older, stable landmass; dendritic drainage pattern; relatively mature rivers; presence of both inland and external drainage. Himalayan Region: Young, geologically active region; trellis and radial drainage patterns; youthful rivers; predominantly external drainage. Key Differences: Age of landforms, drainage patterns, river characteristics, and drainage type. Introduction: India’s … Read more

Points to Remember: Join Our Telegram Channel The importance of rainwater harvesting in India’s water-stressed context. Different rainwater harvesting techniques (rooftop, surface, etc.). Benefits and challenges of implementation. Government policies and initiatives. The role of community participation and awareness. Introduction: India faces significant water scarcity challenges, exacerbated by erratic monsoons and growing water demands. Rainwater … Read more

Points to Remember: Need for structural reforms in India Types of structural reforms (e.g., financial sector reforms, labor market reforms, land reforms) Impact of reforms on economic growth and development Challenges and obstacles to reforms Policy recommendations for future reforms Introduction: India’s economic growth has been remarkable in recent decades, but it faces significant challenges … Read more

Points to Remember: GST is an indirect tax in India replacing multiple indirect taxes. Indirect taxes included under GST are Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, VAT, and others. Revenue implications of GST vary across states, influenced by factors like tax base, compliance, and economic activity. Chhattisgarh’s revenue experience post-GST implementation needs specific analysis. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Wind power’s role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Environmental benefits and drawbacks of wind energy. Economic aspects: job creation, investment opportunities, and energy independence. Technological advancements and future potential of wind energy. Policy implications and challenges in wind energy deployment. Introduction: The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation driven … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographical location and extent of the Shivnath-Mahanadi Doab. Soil type and agricultural practices. Water resources and irrigation systems. Socio-economic characteristics of the population. Environmental challenges and conservation efforts. Introduction: The Shivnath-Mahanadi Doab, located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India, is a fertile alluvial plain formed by the confluence of the Shivnath and … Read more

Points to Remember: Distinguishing characteristics of Marhan, Tikra, and Gabhar. Geographical distribution (if applicable). Cultural or social significance (if applicable). Economic importance (if applicable). Introduction: The question asks for the characteristics of Marhan, Tikra, and Gabhar. Without further context, it’s impossible to definitively identify these terms. They could refer to geographical locations, specific types of … Read more

Points to Remember: Types of forest-based industries: Identify the key small-scale industries reliant on forest resources in Chhattisgarh. Geographic distribution: Understand the spatial distribution of these industries across the state. Economic impact: Analyze the contribution of these industries to the state’s economy, employment, and rural livelihoods. Environmental impact: Assess the environmental sustainability of these industries … Read more