CGPSC MAINS 2021 Paper-7

Points to Remember: CGNY’s core objective: To empower livestock owners and improve rural livelihoods through procurement of cow dung. Mechanism: Direct procurement of cow dung from farmers at a fixed price. Benefits: Increased income for farmers, improved sanitation, and promotion of organic farming. Challenges: Logistical hurdles, scalability, and potential for corruption. Introduction: Chhattisgarh Godhan Nyay … Read more

Points to Remember: Different methods exist for measuring unemployment. Each method has strengths and weaknesses. Official unemployment rates often underrepresent the true extent of joblessness. Understanding the limitations of unemployment measures is crucial for effective policymaking. Introduction: Unemployment, the state of being without a job while actively seeking employment, is a significant economic and social … Read more

Points to Remember: Goal: To achieve foundational literacy and numeracy in children by Grade 3. Target Group: Children in Classes 1-3. Approach: Holistic, focusing on teacher training, curriculum development, and assessment. Implementation: Decentralized, with states and districts playing a crucial role. Monitoring: Regular assessments and progress tracking. Introduction: The National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading … Read more

Points to Remember: Key differences lie in legal protection, benefits, working conditions, and job security. Formal employment offers greater stability and social security but may lack flexibility. Informal employment offers flexibility but lacks security and benefits. The distinction is crucial for economic policy and social welfare programs. Introduction: The global workforce is broadly categorized into … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and concept of an Academic Credit Bank (ACB). Advantages of an ACB for students, institutions, and the national education system. Potential challenges and limitations of implementing an ACB. Policy recommendations for successful ACB implementation. Introduction: The Academic Credit Bank (ACB) is a centralized system designed to store, manage, and transfer academic … Read more

Points to Remember: World Health Day (WHD) is celebrated annually on April 7th. The theme is chosen to highlight a specific health priority. The WHO uses the WHD to raise awareness and advocate for global health improvements. Introduction: World Health Day 2022, celebrated on April 7th, focused on the theme of “Our Planet, Our Health.” … Read more

Points to Remember: The Central Consumer Protection Council (CCPC) is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 (not 1986). The 1986 Act did not have a body with this exact name and function. The CCPC’s primary objective is to protect and promote the rights of consumers in India. Its functions are wide-ranging, … Read more

Points to Remember: Origin and establishment of the Arjuna Award. Criteria for selection. Significance and impact of the award. Notable recipients and their achievements. Recent developments and future prospects. Introduction: The Arjuna Award is India’s second highest sporting honor, bestowed upon athletes for their outstanding achievements in various sports disciplines. Established in 1961 by the … Read more

Points to Remember: UNESCO’s primary goal is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, culture, and communication. It operates through normative instruments (recommendations, conventions), operational programs (projects, capacity building), and a vast network of partners. UNESCO’s work is multifaceted and spans a wide range of global challenges. Introduction: The … Read more

Points to Remember: Empowering Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) Ensuring accessibility across all sectors Promoting inclusive growth and development Creating a barrier-free environment Introduction: The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) is a flagship initiative of the Government of India launched in 2015. Its primary objective is to create a barrier-free environment for persons with disabilities … Read more