CGPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-3

Points to Remember: Kesaribeda Copper Inscription: A historical inscription providing genealogical and political information. Identification of individuals mentioned: The primary focus is determining who is described in the inscription. Historical context: Understanding the time period and the political landscape of the region. Introduction: The Kesaribeda Copper Inscription is an important historical artifact providing insights into … Read more

Points to Remember: The title “Sitare Hind” (Star of India) and its significance. The individual(s) who received this title. The reasons behind bestowing this title. Introduction: The title “Sitare Hind” (Star of India) was a prestigious award within the British Indian Empire’s honours system. It wasn’t a singular title bestowed upon one person but rather … Read more

Points to Remember: Identify the source material: “Chhattisgarh Travel Details” by Mr. Colbrook. Determine the nature of the description: Is it a physical description, personality assessment, or a description of their role/function? Consider the context: Why is this person being described? What is the purpose of the description within the travel details? Introduction: This response … Read more

Points to Remember: Definition and characteristics of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). Advantages and disadvantages of PPPs. Different models of PPPs. Examples of successful and unsuccessful PPPs. Policy considerations and best practices for successful PPP implementation. Introduction: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are collaborative arrangements between government entities and private sector companies to finance, build, and operate infrastructure projects … Read more

Points to Remember: Social Security’s core function: providing a safety net for vulnerable populations. Funding mechanisms: primarily through payroll taxes. Benefits offered: retirement, disability, survivors, and healthcare (in some systems). Challenges faced: aging populations, rising healthcare costs, and potential funding shortfalls. Variations across countries: different systems with varying levels of generosity and coverage. Introduction: Social … Read more

Points to Remember: Localization in New Public Management (NPM) refers to decentralizing governmental functions and responsibilities. It involves transferring authority and decision-making power from central government to local levels. Aims to improve efficiency, responsiveness, and accountability. Presents both advantages and disadvantages that need careful consideration. Successful localization requires careful planning, capacity building, and effective monitoring. … Read more

Points to Remember: Location: Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh, India. Time Period: Prehistoric Period (exact dating requires further archaeological investigation). Subject Matter: Likely depictions of daily life, rituals, and beliefs of prehistoric inhabitants. Significance: Provides insights into the culture, art, and lifestyle of prehistoric communities in the region. Challenges: Preservation and protection of these fragile sites. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Military achievements of King Vilasatunga. Economic and infrastructural developments under his reign. Cultural and religious contributions. Administrative reforms, if any. Introduction: King Vilasatunga of the Nalanda Dynasty (also spelled as Vilasatungavarman) ruled in the 7th-8th centuries CE. Precise dates are debated among historians, but his reign is generally placed within this period. … Read more

Points to Remember: Key players: Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, Roshan Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad. Goal: To disrupt the British colonial government’s financial system. Outcome: Failure of the immediate objective, but significant impact on the revolutionary movement. Legacy: Became a symbol of revolutionary struggle and sacrifice. Legal ramifications: Death sentences and imprisonment for many … Read more

Points to Remember: Lord Curzon’s deep interest in archaeology and preservation. The establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under his tenure. Curzon’s focus on documentation, conservation, and preservation of monuments. Criticisms regarding his approach, including potential biases and colonial perspectives. Introduction: Lord Curzon (1859-1925), Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905, is remembered … Read more