CGPSC MAINS 2022 Paper-7

Write on important schemes with reference to Skill Development and Entrepreneurship run by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India.

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Points to Remember: Key government schemes for skill development and entrepreneurship in India. Target beneficiaries of each scheme. Impact and challenges faced by these schemes. Suggestions for improvement and future directions. Introduction: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India, plays a crucial role in fostering a skilled workforce and promoting entrepreneurship. … Read more

Define ‘Public Servant’ under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

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Points to Remember: Definition of “Public Servant” under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Scope and breadth of the definition. Inclusion and exclusion of certain categories. Importance of the definition in combating corruption. Introduction: The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (PCA) is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at curbing corruption within the Indian government … Read more

Discuss ‘Electronic Governance’ under the Information Technology Act, 2000.

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Points to Remember: The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) and its amendments. Key provisions related to electronic governance (e-governance). Benefits and challenges of e-governance in India. Legal framework for digital signatures and electronic records. Role of the government in promoting e-governance. Introduction: Electronic governance (e-governance) refers to the application of information and communication technologies … Read more

Throw light on women’s and children’s rights given under the Constitution of India.

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Keywords: Women’s rights, Children’s rights, Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy. Required Approach: Primarily factual and analytical, with some elements of interpretation to explain the application of constitutional provisions. Points to Remember: Fundamental Rights guaranteeing equality and non-discrimination. Directive Principles of State Policy guiding the state towards social justice and welfare. … Read more

Discuss the role and importance of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) with reference to the National Education Policy, 2020.

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Points to Remember: NCERT’s role in curriculum development and textbook creation. NCERT’s contribution to teacher training and educational research. Alignment of NCERT’s activities with the NEP 2020’s goals. Challenges faced by NCERT in implementing NEP 2020. Future directions for NCERT in the context of NEP 2020. Introduction: The National Council of Educational Research and Training … Read more

Discuss the functions of the Central Institute of Educational Technology.

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Points to Remember: CIET’s role in developing educational technology resources. CIET’s contribution to teacher training and capacity building. CIET’s involvement in educational research and innovation. CIET’s impact on the accessibility and quality of education. CIET’s collaborations and partnerships. Introduction: The Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET), established in 1967 under the Ministry of Education, Government … Read more

What are the functions of the National Council for Teacher Education?

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Points to Remember: Establishment: NCTE’s establishment and legal basis. Regulation: NCTE’s role in regulating teacher education. Curriculum Development: NCTE’s influence on teacher training curricula. Accreditation: The process of accreditation and its significance. Monitoring & Evaluation: NCTE’s oversight and evaluation mechanisms. Challenges & Future Directions: Issues faced by NCTE and potential improvements. Introduction: The National Council … Read more

What is the proposed National Commission for Higher Education and Research?

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Points to Remember: Mandate and Objectives of the NCHER Composition and Structure Powers and Functions Potential Benefits and Challenges Comparison with existing regulatory bodies Introduction: The proposed National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER) represents a significant potential overhaul of India’s higher education regulatory landscape. Currently, India’s higher education system is governed by a … Read more

Discuss ‘Decathlon’ and ‘Heptathlon’ mentioning differences between them.

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Points to Remember: Decathlon and Heptathlon are both combined athletic events. Decathlon is for men, Heptathlon for women (primarily). Key difference lies in the number and type of events. Introduction: Decathlon and Heptathlon are prominent combined events in athletics, showcasing the all-around athleticism of competitors. A decathlon involves ten track and field events, while a … Read more

What are the major challenges for India in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?

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Points to Remember: India’s strategic goals within the SCO. Economic challenges and opportunities. Security concerns, particularly terrorism and cross-border issues. Balancing relationships with other SCO members (e.g., China, Pakistan). India’s role in promoting multilateralism and regional cooperation. Introduction: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), founded in 2001, is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance. India … Read more