CGPSC MAINS 2023 Paper-5

Points to Remember: Location of Mutte Khadka Waterfall Main features of Mutte Khadka Waterfall (height, accessibility, surrounding environment) Introduction: Subscribe on YouTube Mutte Khadka Waterfall is a relatively lesser-known but picturesque waterfall located in the Indian state of Karnataka. While detailed, readily available information on this specific waterfall is limited online, its location within the … Read more

Points to Remember: India’s electricity generation mix is diverse, relying on multiple sources. The mix is evolving towards cleaner energy sources, but fossil fuels still dominate. Challenges include meeting growing demand sustainably and ensuring grid stability. Introduction: India’s electricity sector is a crucial component of its economic growth and social development. Meeting the nation’s burgeoning … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of Archean rocks in Chhattisgarh. Geological formations and their characteristics. Significance of Archean rocks in understanding Earth’s early history. Introduction: The Archean Eon, spanning from approximately 4 to 2.5 billion years ago, represents a crucial period in Earth’s history, witnessing the formation of the first continents and the emergence of life. … Read more

Points to Remember: Average monthly minimum temperature difference in Chhattisgarh. 22° North parallel latitude. Identification of the month with the maximum temperature difference. Explanation of the underlying reasons. Introduction: Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Understanding the temperature variations across different months is … Read more

Points to Remember: Location of Damau Dhara. Main features of Damau Dhara (geographical, ecological, cultural). Significance and potential for tourism/conservation. Introduction: Damau Dhara is a relatively lesser-known waterfall located in Nepal. Precise details about its location and features are scarce in widely available English-language sources. This response will attempt to provide information based on available … Read more

Points to Remember: Objectives: Improve forest cover, enhance biodiversity, and benefit local communities. Implementation: Focus on participatory forest management, involving local communities in planning and execution. Key Components: Social forestry, joint forest management, and eco-tourism initiatives. Challenges: Encroachment, illegal logging, and lack of awareness among communities. Successes: Increased forest cover in certain areas, improved livelihoods … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and geographical significance Engineering marvels and construction challenges Impact on connectivity and socio-economic development Safety features and operational aspects Environmental considerations Introduction: The Atal Tunnel, officially known as the Atal Tunnel Rohtang, is a 9.02 km long highway tunnel located in the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas in the Indian … Read more

Points to Remember: Alluvial soil formation process Characteristics of alluvial soils (texture, color, fertility, etc.) Classification of alluvial soils (based on age and location) Distribution in the Northern Plains Agricultural significance and limitations Introduction: The Northern Plains of India, a vast expanse of fertile land, owe their agricultural richness to the alluvial soils deposited by … Read more

Points to Remember: Geographic distribution of Montane Wet Temperate Forests in India. Characteristic flora and fauna. Altitude range and climatic conditions. Conservation status and challenges. Introduction: Montane Wet Temperate Forests represent a unique and valuable ecosystem found in the higher altitudes of India’s Himalayan region. These forests are characterized by their high rainfall, moderate temperatures, … Read more

Points to Remember: Location and geological context of Ankleshwar oilfield. History of discovery and development. Production profile and reserves. Socio-economic impact on the region. Environmental concerns and mitigation efforts. Future prospects and challenges. Introduction: The Ankleshwar oilfield, located in the Bharuch district of Gujarat, India, is one of the oldest and most significant onshore oilfields … Read more