The satellite “SARAL” is a joint satellite mission of India and which country?

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Points to Remember:

  • SARAL is a joint satellite mission.
  • The question asks for the collaborating country with India.
  • The answer requires factual information.

Introduction:

The SARAL (Satellite with ARgos and AltiKa) mission is a significant contribution to oceanographic research and monitoring. Launched in 2013, it represents a successful collaboration between space agencies of two nations, demonstrating the benefits of international cooperation in scientific endeavors. This question focuses on identifying the country that partnered with India in this collaborative project.

Body:

The SARAL Collaboration:

The SARAL satellite mission is a joint venture between India and France. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the French space agency, Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES), collaborated on the design, development, launch, and operation of the satellite. This partnership highlights the shared interest in utilizing advanced satellite technology for oceanographic studies and the mutual benefits derived from pooling resources and expertise.

Specific Roles of Each Partner:

  • ISRO (India): Provided the satellite bus, the launch vehicle (PSLV), and ground segment infrastructure. They also contributed significantly to the mission’s overall management and data processing.

  • CNES (France): Supplied the AltiKa radar altimeter, a crucial instrument for measuring sea surface height with high precision. They also played a key role in data analysis and scientific interpretation of the results.

Significance of the Collaboration:

The SARAL mission exemplifies the advantages of international collaboration in space exploration. Pooling resources and expertise allows for the development of more sophisticated and cost-effective missions than either nation could achieve independently. The shared data and scientific findings contribute to a broader understanding of ocean dynamics and climate change, benefiting the global community.

Conclusion:

In summary, the SARAL satellite mission is a successful joint venture between India and France. ISRO and CNES collaborated effectively, combining their respective strengths to achieve a shared scientific goal. This partnership underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing complex global challenges, such as climate change and ocean monitoring. Future collaborations of this nature, fostering open data sharing and joint scientific endeavors, are crucial for advancing our understanding of the Earth’s systems and promoting sustainable development. The success of SARAL serves as a model for future international space missions, emphasizing the power of collaborative research for the benefit of all nations.

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