Points to Remember:
- The formation of Chhattisgarh involved the separation of districts from existing states.
- Specific districts were transferred to form the new state.
- The process involved administrative and political considerations.
Introduction:
Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, came into existence on November 1, 2000, through the bifurcation of Madhya Pradesh. This reorganisation wasn’t arbitrary; it was driven by the long-standing demands of the region’s population for a separate statehood, based on cultural, linguistic, and administrative considerations. The creation of Chhattisgarh involved the transfer of specific districts from Madhya Pradesh to the newly formed state. Understanding which districts were included is crucial to understanding the state’s geographical and demographic composition.
Body:
Districts Transferred to Form Chhattisgarh:
A total of 16 districts were carved out from Madhya Pradesh to constitute the new state of Chhattisgarh. These districts, along with their subsequent divisions, formed the initial administrative structure of the state. The districts were strategically chosen based on geographical proximity, shared cultural identity, and administrative feasibility. The exact boundaries were subject to detailed negotiations and demarcation.
- Bastar Division: This division, known for its tribal population and rich natural resources, was largely intact and transferred to Chhattisgarh. Districts included Bastar, Dantewada, Kanker, Kondagaon, Narayanpur, Bijapur.
- Bilaspur Division: This division, a significant agricultural and industrial area, also formed a substantial part of the new state. Districts included Bilaspur, Raigarh, Korba, Mungeli, Janjgir-Champa.
- Raipur Division: This division, encompassing the state’s capital, Raipur, was another key component. Districts included Raipur, Durg, Mahasamund, Balod, Baloda Bazar, Gariaband.
- Surguja Division: This division, located in the northeastern part of the state, was also transferred. Districts included Surguja, Korea, Jashpur, Balrampur.
Administrative and Political Considerations:
The process of transferring districts was not merely a geographical exercise. It involved intricate administrative and political negotiations. The government had to ensure a smooth transition, including the transfer of personnel, resources, and infrastructure. Political considerations, such as ensuring a balanced representation of various communities and regions, also played a significant role in the final demarcation of boundaries. The process was guided by reports and recommendations from various committees appointed by the central government to study the feasibility and implications of state reorganization.
Conclusion:
The formation of Chhattisgarh involved the transfer of 16 districts from Madhya Pradesh. These districts, grouped into four divisions â Bastar, Bilaspur, Raipur, and Surguja â represented a diverse geographical and demographic landscape. The process was guided by administrative and political considerations, aiming for a smooth transition and equitable representation. The creation of Chhattisgarh exemplifies the ongoing process of state reorganization in India, driven by the need to address regional disparities and promote balanced development. The successful integration of these districts into the new state demonstrates the potential for such reorganizations to foster regional autonomy and improve governance, contributing to a more inclusive and equitable India.
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