Points to Remember:
- Location of Gomarda Sanctuary.
- Main wild animals found in Gomarda Sanctuary.
Introduction:
Gomarda Sanctuary is a protected area in India dedicated to the conservation of biodiversity. Understanding its location and the species it protects is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation efforts. While precise population figures fluctuate, understanding the key animal inhabitants provides insight into the sanctuary’s ecological significance.
Body:
1. Location of Gomarda Sanctuary:
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sambalpur district of Odisha, India. It lies within the Eastern Ghats mountain range, a biodiversity hotspot known for its unique flora and fauna. Its geographical coordinates contribute to its specific climate and habitat types, influencing the types of animals that thrive within its boundaries. The sanctuary’s location within a larger ecological context is important for understanding its role in regional biodiversity conservation.
2. Main Wild Animals Found in Gomarda Sanctuary:
Gomarda Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife. While precise species lists and population counts may vary depending on the source and time of survey, some of the main wild animals found there include:
- Elephants ( Elephas maximus): Gomarda is known to support a population of Asian elephants, a critically endangered species. Their presence highlights the sanctuary’s importance in elephant conservation efforts.
- Tigers (Panthera tigris): While not as densely populated as in some other reserves, tigers are also present in Gomarda, indicating a relatively healthy ecosystem capable of supporting this apex predator.
- Leopards (Panthera pardus): Leopards are another significant carnivore found within the sanctuary.
- Deer (various species): Several species of deer, including sambar, spotted deer, and barking deer, are common inhabitants. They form a crucial part of the food web.
- Langurs (Semnopithecus species): Different species of langurs, arboreal primates, are also present.
- Various bird species: Gomarda supports a rich avifauna, with numerous bird species inhabiting the diverse habitats within the sanctuary. Specific species would require further detailed ornithological surveys.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: A variety of reptiles and amphibians, including snakes, lizards, and frogs, contribute to the overall biodiversity of the sanctuary.
Conclusion:
Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in Sambalpur district, Odisha, plays a vital role in conserving India’s biodiversity. It provides a habitat for a range of significant wild animals, including elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and various bird species. Continued monitoring, anti-poaching efforts, and habitat protection are crucial for the long-term survival of these animals and the overall health of the ecosystem. Further research and investment in community-based conservation initiatives are recommended to ensure the sustainable management of Gomarda Sanctuary and its invaluable contribution to India’s natural heritage. This holistic approach will guarantee the preservation of this vital ecosystem for future generations, upholding the constitutional mandate of environmental protection and promoting sustainable development.
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