The procedure regulating the use of force is outlined in the police manuals of different states. Some of the important points are as follows:
- The police must invariably secure the presence of a magistrate where it anticipates a breach of peace
- The decision to use force and the type of force to be used is to be taken by the magistrate
- Once the order for the use of force is given by the magistrate, the extent of force to be used will be determined by the senior-most police officer
- The extent of force used must be subject to the principle of minimum use of force
- Use of force should be progressive i.e firearms must be used as a last resort if tear smoke and lathi charge fail to disperse the crowd.
- Common tearsmoke which causes no bodily injury and allows recovery of affected persons should be used.
- Clear warning of the intention to carry out a lathi charge should be given through a bugle or whistle call in a language understood by the crowd. If available, a riot flag must be raised. If the police officer in-charge is satisfied it is not practical to give a warning, s/he may order a lathi charge without warning.
- If the crowd fails to disperse through the lathi charge, the magistrate or the competent officer 8 may order firing.
- The police are not on any account allowed to fire except on a command given by their officer.
- A warning shot in the air or firing over the heads of the crowd is not permitted.
- An armed force should maintain a safe distance from a dangerous crowd to prevent being overwhelmed, or increasing the chances of inflicting heavy casualties